本文選題：格賴斯　切入點：意圖　出處：《貴州大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從邏輯分析中得到靈感,格賴斯開始了對意義概念的研究,把使用于一定語境下的語言意義(語用意義)作為研究的重點。格賴斯的意義分析法在意義分析中融入了語言使用者的意圖,搭建起了語言意義的解析與語言使用者的意向之間的聯(lián)系,從而打開了研究語言哲學的新思路。在格賴斯看來,在言語交流過程中,如若想要交流能夠順暢的進行,談話雙方就需要有一個一致的目標或方向,并且為了這個目標做出各自的努力,在此過程中雙方都維持著一種默契的合作態(tài)度。合作原則的提出,是會話含義理論建立的標志。在格賴斯的眼中,對會話含義的推導(dǎo)過程其實也即是對說話者意圖剖析的過程。在言語交際中,說話者所說話語的真實含義由說話者的意圖所決定。格賴斯的會話含義理論無疑對語言哲學及語用學起了重要的積極影響作用,但也存在著明顯的不足,新格賴斯會話含義理論在此背景下隨之產(chǎn)生。此外,本文以新舊格賴斯會話含義理論為理論支撐,融合邏輯學、語言學—語境、心理認知三個領(lǐng)域,以不同的角度探尋了各自對語用推理的影響。
[Abstract]:Inspired by logical analysis, Grice began to study the concept of meaning. The linguistic meaning (pragmatic meaning), which is used in a certain context, is the focus of the research. Grice's meaning analysis method incorporates the intention of the language user in the meaning analysis. It opens up a new way to study the philosophy of language. In Grice's view, in the process of verbal communication, if you want to communicate smoothly, The two sides of the conversation need to have a consistent goal or direction, and make their own efforts to this end. In the process, both sides maintain a tacit cooperative attitude. In Grice's eyes, the derivation of conversational implicature is actually the process of analyzing the speaker's intention. The real meaning of the speaker's utterance is determined by the speaker's intention. Grice's conversational implicature theory undoubtedly plays an important and positive role in linguistic philosophy and pragmatics, but it also has obvious shortcomings. The new Grice conversational implicature theory has come into being under this background. In addition, this paper takes the new and old Grice conversational implicature theory as the theoretical support, integrates the logic, the linguistics-context, the psychology cognition three fields, This paper explores the influence of pragmatic reasoning from different angles.
【學位授予單位】：貴州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H030

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本文編號：1649438