發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-22 11:14

  本文選題：語境　切入點(diǎn)：言語交際　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：語言是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。社會(huì)是由眾多具有思維能力和交際能力的人組成的集體,人類在勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)過程中需要溝通和交流,人們說話都是在一定的社會(huì)語言環(huán)境中組織語言的,語言是一種行為,而不是表達(dá)思想的符號(hào),語境和話語理解密不可分。近年來,關(guān)于語境研究的論文日漸增多,其中多角度多層次跨學(xué)科是突出特點(diǎn)之一,但是語境研究還相對(duì)薄弱,學(xué)科體系還不夠健全,至今還沒有一個(gè)權(quán)威性的科學(xué)的語境理論,人們只是逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到它的重要性,語境學(xué)仍然是一門年輕的學(xué)科。語言是人們的交際工具和思維工具,也是社會(huì)文化的縮影和寫照,同時(shí)也是一種文化現(xiàn)象,它反映著歷史文化的內(nèi)涵,顯示著大眾文明程度的提高,反映了人們語言倫理觀念的變化。當(dāng)言語主體在組織言語發(fā)表議論時(shí),社會(huì)道德語境會(huì)對(duì)其言語建構(gòu)行為進(jìn)行善惡判斷。此外,在彼此的對(duì)話中,特別是雙方是陌生人的情況下,語言就成為一面第一印象的鏡子,每個(gè)言語主體都會(huì)注意自己的言語行為是否符合道德語境的制約,他會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)方進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),而且他的道德修養(yǎng)也要受到對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)。在特定的社會(huì)語境中,每一個(gè)語言主體一旦選擇了一定的社會(huì)角色,就選擇了相應(yīng)的言語行為范疇。在雙方處于一個(gè)時(shí)空中,他們會(huì)自覺地把話語理解與當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境背景結(jié)合起來,可以說這種交流更為直接和迅速,但這并不意味著不需要語境的參與,在共時(shí)話語理解中,如果語境參與的不夠,脫離語境,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)理解偏差。 近年來全面地探討語言倫理學(xué)與語境的關(guān)系的論著日益增多,基本上這些研究還缺乏一個(gè)系統(tǒng)性,而且沒有具體地探討社會(huì)倫理語境中具體要素對(duì)言語行為的制約,本文將從具體的要素分析社會(huì)倫理語境中具體要素對(duì)言語行為的影響,規(guī)范社會(huì)言語行為,對(duì)大眾的語言文明程度提高做一些思考和建議。當(dāng)代人由于高物質(zhì)消費(fèi),快生活節(jié)奏和相對(duì)低的精神補(bǔ)給,對(duì)于正確使用語言,注意文明用語和禮貌用語的態(tài)度逐漸滑坡。規(guī)范言語行為可以讓我們更加注重自己的語言面貌和提高自己的語言修養(yǎng)。語言素質(zhì)不僅反映了一個(gè)人的思想道德情操,也對(duì)人的辦事能力和交往能力有重要的作用。加強(qiáng)全民語言素質(zhì),維護(hù)社會(huì)倫理秩序,可以營造良好的生存和發(fā)展空間,為我們贏得良好的人際關(guān)系。 本文的主要考察語料范圍大致集中在中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的小說,主要是文革時(shí)期到現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代小說以及劇本等等,關(guān)于社會(huì)倫理語境的本質(zhì)屬性,實(shí)際上還可以做多方面的分析,系統(tǒng)地分析和實(shí)踐地證明,限于我們的能力,只能做粗略的論述,當(dāng)然,了解分析這些基本屬性,有利于挖掘它的生成依據(jù)、理解模式和應(yīng)用規(guī)律,為欣賞和品味中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)作品語言打開一扇大門。
[Abstract]:Language is a social phenomenon. The society is by the number of thinking ability and communicative competence composed of collective, human need to communicate and exchange in the production process, people are organized in a certain social language environment, language is a kind of behavior, but not the expression of ideas and symbols, context discourse understanding are inseparable. In recent years, the research on the context increasing, the multi angle multi-level interdisciplinary is one of the prominent features, but the study of context is relatively weak, the discipline system is not perfect, has yet to have an authoritative scientific context theory, people are gradually aware of the importance of context. School is still a young discipline. Language is a tool of communication and thinking, is the epitome and reflection of social culture, is also a kind of cultural phenomenon, it reflects the history and culture The connotation of public display, improve the degree of civilization, reflects the changes in people's ethical ideas. When the speech subject comment in the organization of language, social and moral context on the construction of good and evil words behavior judgment. In addition, in dialogue with each other, especially two strangers under the condition of language a first impression of the mirror, each speech body will restrict the moral context of attention with their speech acts, he will be evaluated for each other, and his moral cultivation are influenced by each other. The evaluation in the special social context, every language subject once chose certain social roles, on the choice of the speech act category accordingly. In both sides at a time, they will consciously put the discourse understanding combined with environment background at that time, this can be said to communicate more directly and quickly But this does not mean that there is no need to participate in the context. In the understanding of the synchronic discourse, if the context is not involved enough and the context is divorced from the context, there will be a deviation in understanding.
In recent years, a comprehensive discussion of the relationship between language and context on ethics is increasing, basically these studies still lack a systematic, and there is no specific discussion of social ethics in the context of restricting the specific elements of speech act, the paper will analyze the influence of specific elements of social ethics in the context of speech acts from the specific elements, specification the social behavior of speech, language civilization to the masses make some thoughts and suggestions of contemporary people. Because of the high material consumption, fast rhythm of life and the relatively low spirit of supply, for correct use of language, pay attention to civilized language and politeness norms. Attitude gradually slide speech act can let us pay more attention to the language and improve their their language training. The language quality not only reflects a person's moral sentiments, and also to the person's ability and communication skills are important To strengthen the language quality of the whole people and to maintain the social ethics order, we can create a good space for survival and development and win a good interpersonal relationship for us.
This paper mainly investigates the scope of corpus largely concentrated in the China contemporary novels, mainly the cultural revolution period to the present modern novels and scripts and so on, the nature of social ethical context, it can actually make the analysis, systematic analysis and practice that limited our ability to do only cursory discussion, of course. To understand and analyze these basic attributes, to excavate the formation basis of it, understanding patterns and rules of application, open a door to the contemporary language appreciation and taste China literary works.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136;B82-055.9

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