本文選題：《孫子兵法》　切入點(diǎn)：疑難詞句　出處：《上海大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為春秋時(shí)期兵家學(xué)派的經(jīng)典著作，《孫子兵法》是值得關(guān)注和繼續(xù)研究的，尤其是其文本解讀，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，存在著較多的疑難詞句未能得到合理的解釋。本文擬在前輩研究的基礎(chǔ)上，選取其中二十三個(gè)疑難詞句作為研究對(duì)象，以普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo)，試圖從語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)音等語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部因素入手，或用新觀點(diǎn)，或走新路徑，或找新材料來(lái)辨析其中關(guān)鍵字詞，以期獲得有理、有據(jù)、有力的解釋。對(duì)《孫子兵法》疑難詞句進(jìn)行研究，不僅對(duì)于《孫子兵法》的閱讀和整理，而且對(duì)于古代漢語(yǔ)詞匯、詞義的研究，對(duì)于辭書(shū)的編纂和修訂，都應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一定程度上的參考價(jià)值。 全文共分三個(gè)部分。第一部分是緒言，主要對(duì)相關(guān)研究，包括《孫子兵法》和疑難詞句的相關(guān)研究作了一個(gè)回顧，同時(shí)對(duì)疑難詞句作了一個(gè)界定，并闡述選題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，主要有目的意義、研究重點(diǎn)及視角等。 第二部分是本文的主體。本部分著眼于語(yǔ)言的社會(huì)性、歷史性，力求與傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)方法相結(jié)合，對(duì)《孫子兵法》中二十三個(gè)疑難詞句進(jìn)行辨析。 最后一部分是余論，一來(lái)通過(guò)第二部分的辨析，歸納前人對(duì)《孫子兵法》疑難詞句辨析的得失，嘗試總結(jié)出辨析疑難詞句所應(yīng)當(dāng)使用的方法及需要注意之處；二來(lái)從詞匯的角度對(duì)《孫子兵法》的成書(shū)時(shí)代做了一個(gè)考證。本文正文部分約十九萬(wàn)字。
[Abstract]:As a classic work of the military School in the Spring and Autumn period, the Art of War of Sun Tzu is worthy of attention and continued study, especially its text interpretation, for a long time, There are many difficult words and phrases which can not be explained reasonably. On the basis of the previous research, this paper chooses 23 difficult words and sentences as the research object, which is guided by the theory of general linguistics, and attempts to study grammar and semantics from the point of view of grammar and semantics. Starting with the internal factors of the language system, such as pronunciation, or using a new viewpoint, or taking a new path, or finding new materials to distinguish and analyze the key words among them, in order to obtain a rational, valid and powerful explanation, the paper studies the difficult words and sentences in Sun Tzu's Art of War. Not only the reading and arrangement of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but also the study of the vocabulary and meaning of ancient Chinese, as well as the compilation and revision of dictionaries, should have some reference value to some extent. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly reviews the related studies, including the Art of War of Sun Tzu and the difficult words and phrases. At the same time, it defines the difficult words and sentences, and expounds the relevant contents of the topic. The main purpose significance, research focus and perspective. The second part is the main body of this paper. This part focuses on the sociality and historicity of language and tries its best to combine with the traditional exegetics to discriminate and analyze 23 difficult words and phrases in Sun Tzu's Art of War. The last part is the conclusion. First, through the second part, the author summarizes the gains and losses of the difficult words and sentences in Sun Tzu's Art of War, and tries to summarize the methods to be used in the analysis of the difficult words and sentences and the points needing attention. Secondly, this paper makes a textual research on the writing age of Sun Tzu's Art of War from the perspective of vocabulary. The text of this paper is about 190,000 words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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