本文選題：方言接觸　切入點：入聲今讀　出處：《云南民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：漢中地區(qū)地理形勢多變，加之歷史移民等其他文化因素，使得不同方言在此產(chǎn)生了深度接觸，，因而漢中方言格局顯得非常復(fù)雜�？偟脕碚f，漢中方言現(xiàn)在的格局是在中原官話和西南官話的長期接觸、相互影響下形成的，同時具備這兩種官話的某些特征，帶有強烈的混合色彩。本文即是從方言接觸的角度上，以漢中市區(qū)東南西北四關(guān)作為方言調(diào)查點，考察古入聲字在漢中方言里的今讀情況。 全文是按照李榮先生“以古入聲字的今調(diào)類作為作為官話分區(qū)的標準”這一主張作為本文的理論前提，在大量語言材料調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合社會語言學(xué)，音韻學(xué)，歷時比較等相關(guān)語言學(xué)理論，對漢中市古入聲字今讀進行了系統(tǒng)的描寫和綜合的分析，嘗試著運用社會文化，以及方言接觸產(chǎn)生的音韻結(jié)構(gòu)變化對音變現(xiàn)象做出解釋。這次考察主要分為兩部分：一是看古入聲字在老派方言里的調(diào)類歸派特點；二是調(diào)查古入聲字今讀在新派方言里的變異方向，和老派方言進行對比，從而找出古入聲今讀在漢中方言的變化規(guī)律，進一步推斷出漢中方言今后的演變趨勢。 根據(jù)這次調(diào)查，漢中市東關(guān)南關(guān)絕大部分古入聲字今讀調(diào)類歸陽平，表現(xiàn)的是西南官話的特點，西關(guān)北關(guān)清入、次濁入歸陰平，全濁入歸陽平，屬于中原官話，并且最終向中原官話轉(zhuǎn)變。漢中市新派方言由于受到普通話的影響，表現(xiàn)出和老派方言不同的特點，古入聲字今讀調(diào)類從中原官話向普通話轉(zhuǎn)變，并且那些與普通話歸類不一致的古入聲字韻母也開始向普通話靠攏，趨于和普通話語音系統(tǒng)相一致。顯示出，在方言競爭下，語言的演變總是趨向于優(yōu)勢方言的特點。
[Abstract]:The changeful geographical situation in Hanzhong region, together with other cultural factors, such as historical immigration, makes different dialects come into contact with each other in depth, so the pattern of Hanzhong dialect is very complicated. The present pattern of Hanzhong dialect is formed by the long-term contact between Central Plains Mandarin and Southwest Mandarin, and it has some characteristics of these two kinds of Mandarin, and has a strong mixed color. Taking the four customs of east, south, northwest of Hanzhong city as the investigation point of dialect, this paper investigates the present reading of ancient Chinese characters in Hanzhong dialect. The full text is based on Mr. Li Rong's idea of "taking the modern style of ancient Chinese characters as the standard for the division of the official dialect" as the theoretical premise of this paper, on the basis of a large number of linguistic materials, combined with sociolinguistics and phonology, Diachronic comparison and other relevant linguistic theories, this paper systematically describes and synthetically analyzes the reading of ancient Chinese characters in Hanzhong, and tries to use social culture. This investigation is divided into two parts: one is to look at the characteristics of the ancient Chinese characters in the old school dialects; The second is to investigate the direction of variation of the ancient characters in the new school dialects, and compare them with the old school dialects, so as to find out the law of the changes in Hanzhong dialects, and further infer the evolution trend of Hanzhong dialects in the future. According to this investigation, most of the ancient characters in Nanguan, Dongguan, Hanzhong, belong to Yangping, which is characterized by the southwest mandarin dialect. The Xiguan North pass is cleared in, the second turbid into Yin Ping, and the whole turbid into Yangping, belonging to the Central Plains official dialect. Due to the influence of Putonghua, the new dialect of Hanzhong city shows different characteristics from the old school dialect, and the pronunciation of ancient Chinese characters is changed from Central Plains Mandarin to Putonghua. Moreover, the vowels of the ancient Chinese characters which are not consistent with the classification of Putonghua also begin to be close to Putonghua and tend to be consistent with the phonetic system of Putonghua, which shows that under the competition of dialects, the evolution of language tends to the characteristics of dominant dialects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.2

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本文編號：1610342