發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-09 06:00

  本文選題：給　切入點(diǎn)：與　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文通過(guò)對(duì)近代漢語(yǔ)中的“給”和“與”進(jìn)行歷時(shí)考察,來(lái)分析近代漢語(yǔ)時(shí)期“給”替代“與”的細(xì)微過(guò)程。本文參考了四種版本老乞大作為主要的歷時(shí)語(yǔ)料,這四種版本分別出現(xiàn)在元明清時(shí)期,都是反映了北京官話的作品,他們可以作為考察北京話中“給”字句和“與”字句的研究資料,同時(shí)在元明清時(shí)期分別以全相平話五種、《金瓶梅詞話》、《官話指南》和《實(shí)用日清會(huì)話》作為輔助語(yǔ)料,從而來(lái)整體縱向地考察“給”字句和“與”字句在近代漢語(yǔ)時(shí)期的發(fā)展變化及替代過(guò)程。本文主要分為兩大部分,第一部分是前四章的內(nèi)容,前四章主要分別分析元、明、清各個(gè)時(shí)期當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)料作品中出現(xiàn)的“給”字句和“與”字句,整理語(yǔ)料,去粗取精,找到“給”字句和“與”字句在各時(shí)期的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律,試圖挖掘“給”字句從起始、發(fā)展變化到最終替換的整個(gè)歷時(shí)過(guò)程,同時(shí)挖掘“與”字句從發(fā)展變化到被替換的整個(gè)時(shí)段,為最后總結(jié)提供客觀的語(yǔ)料事實(shí)；第二部分是總結(jié)概述推測(cè)出“給”替代“與”的整個(gè)歷時(shí)過(guò)程,主要分為成熟醞釀、真正替換兩個(gè)階段,在真正替換的過(guò)程中,主要分為動(dòng)詞為主替換、助詞為主替換和完全替換三個(gè)階段。本文最后通過(guò)挖掘各時(shí)期的代表性語(yǔ)料,對(duì)其進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析整理,最后得出近代漢語(yǔ)“給”替代“與”的過(guò)程。在整理語(yǔ)料中,還留心了“給”的各語(yǔ)義成分的發(fā)展,在最后一章中總結(jié)了一些想法,希望對(duì)相關(guān)學(xué)者們的研究有所幫助。
[Abstract]:Through diachronic investigation of "giving" and "and" in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes the subtle process of "giving" and "replacing" in modern Chinese. This paper refers to four versions of Lao Qida as the main diachronic corpus. These four versions, which appeared in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, all reflect the works of Beijing Mandarin. They can be used as research materials to investigate the "give" and "he" sentences in Beijing dialect. At the same time, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, five kinds of Quan Xiang Ping dialect, Jin Ping Mei ci Hua, official dialect Guide and practical Riqing conversation were used as auxiliary materials, respectively. The thesis is divided into two parts: the first part is the content of the first four chapters, the first four chapters mainly analyze the Yuan and Ming Dynasty. In every period of the Qing Dynasty, the characters of "giving" and "he" appeared in the corpus works of the Qing Dynasty, arranged the data and refined them, found the rules of development and change of the words "give" and "he" in each period, and tried to excavate the word "give" from the beginning. The whole diachronic process from the development to the final replacement, and at the same time excavating the whole period from the development to the replacement of the word "he", which provides the objective corpus facts for the final summary; The second part is a summary of the whole diachronic process of "substitution" and "substitution", which is divided into two stages: mature gestation and real substitution. In the process of real substitution, it is mainly divided into verb substitution. In the last part of this paper, by digging the representative data of each period, the author analyzes and arranges them carefully, and finally concludes the process of "substitution" and "substitution" in modern Chinese. We also pay attention to the development of the semantic components of "give", and summarize some ideas in the last chapter, hoping to be helpful to the research of relevant scholars.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1587249