本文選題：吳語　切入點：諸暨楓橋方言　出處：《浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：諸暨位于浙江中北部,諸暨方言屬吳語太湖片臨紹小片,處于南北吳語的交匯點。楓橋鎮(zhèn)位于諸暨市東部,楓橋方言與諸暨其他地區(qū)的方言有所不同,有較大語言研究價值。但是歷來對諸暨(楓橋)方言研究并不充分。本文以諸暨楓橋話較有特色的四個語法專題為研究對象,在共時描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,探求語法現(xiàn)象帶來的語法意義,并且部分專題嘗試結(jié)合古代漢語、近代漢語進(jìn)行歷時考察,結(jié)合普通話、漢語方言進(jìn)行共時考察,結(jié)合少數(shù)民族語言、海外漢語方言進(jìn)行跨語言、跨方言考察。第一章:緒論。主要介紹諸暨(楓橋)的地理位置、人口概況、歷史沿革,諸暨(楓橋)話的研究綜述、音系概況,本文的理論研究方法及相關(guān)說明。第二章:代詞。這一章詳細(xì)描寫楓橋話的代詞系統(tǒng)——人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞,并就其特殊的語法功能與一些代詞的來源進(jìn)行了闡釋。例如三身代詞前可加前綴“是”表示強調(diào)、指示代詞有三分現(xiàn)象等。第三章:“來”與“來X”。這一章討論楓橋話的六個“來”:趨向動詞“來0”、存在動詞“來1”、約數(shù)助詞“來2”、語氣助詞“來3”、事態(tài)助詞“來4”及粘合在一起的“來5的/東”,并且論述它們之間的相關(guān)性。同時,針對“來X”進(jìn)行北部吳語的共時考察,探討其內(nèi)部構(gòu)造、語法功能及區(qū)域特征。第四章:否定范疇。這一章介紹楓橋話的否定詞與零形否定模式。否定詞包括單純否定詞、合音否定詞與復(fù)合否定詞。零形否定模式分別是“V/A(+P)+Cl+N”和“有(+P)+Cl+N+好+V/A”。我們對模式的各個成分進(jìn)行了分析,同時也對N的原始含義、基式、否定類型等作了闡釋。第五章:量名結(jié)構(gòu)。這一章探討楓橋話量名結(jié)構(gòu)的11種語法條件、表達(dá)的語義特征以及有定性無定性,對量詞進(jìn)行窮盡性考察,并試著用“省略說”來解釋此語法現(xiàn)象。另外,對量名結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行橫向與縱向的考察。第六章:結(jié)語。主要是對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并談了談本文欠缺之處。
[Abstract]:Zhuji is located in North Central Zhejiang, Zhuji dialect belongs to Taihu Wu Lin Shao scrap, at the intersection of North and South Wu. Fengqiao town located in the eastern city of Zhuji, the dialect and other parts of Zhuji dialect is different, there is great value in language studies. But the history of Zhuji (maple) dialect study is not enough. This paper takes four grammar special characteristic of Zhuji Fengqiao words as the research object, based on the synchronic description, bring the phenomenon to explore grammar and some special grammatical meaning, try to combine the ancient Chinese, modern Chinese diachronic analysis, combined with the investigation of Mandarin, Chinese dialect synchronically with minority languages, overseas Chinese dialect for cross language, cross dialect study. The first chapter: introduction. Mainly introduces the geographical position of Zhuji (maple), population profile, history, Zhuji (the maple) review words research, sound system overview, the The theoretical research methods and the related description. The second chapter: pronouns. Pronouns, personal pronouns system, this chapter makes a detailed description of Fengqiao words demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and its special grammatical function and some pronoun origin are explained. For example, the three person pronoun before the prefix "yes" said that demonstratives there are three phenomena. The third chapter: "come" and "X". This chapter discusses the six "Maple" directional verb "to: 0", "1", the verb exists a word "2" tone word "to 3", "4 state auxiliary" and together "to 5 / East", and discusses the relationship between them. At the same time, according to the "X" of northern Wu synchronic study, to explore its internal structure, grammatical function and regional characteristics. The fourth chapter: the category of negation negation. This chapter introduces the maple and zero negative mode shape Type. Negative words including simple negative words, tone negative words and negative words. Compound zero negative mode respectively "V/A (+P) +Cl+N" and "+Cl+N+ (+P) +V/A." we all components of the model are analyzed, and the original meaning of N base type, negative type such as the explanation. The fifth chapter: the amount of a structure. The 11 chapter discusses the grammatical conditions this measure structure of Fengqiao words, semantic features and expression of qualitative qualitative, exhaustive investigation of quantifiers, and try to use "ellipsis" to explain this grammatical phenomenon. In addition, the amount of a node the study of horizontal and vertical. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. It is a summary of this paper, and discuss the deficiencies of Tan Benwen.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H173

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本文編號：1579236