本文選題：祖堂集　切入點：五代史平話　出處：《浙江財經(jīng)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《祖堂集》是現(xiàn)存最重要的禪宗祖師語錄資料之一。書中記錄的禪師大多數(shù)是九世紀(jì)的人,多活動于福建、湖南、湖北、江西、廣東、浙江等地區(qū),由于該書是現(xiàn)存最早的禪宗語錄,所以倍受國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界的關(guān)注�！蹲嫣眉房梢钥闯墒蔷攀兰o(jì)語言的記錄,所以此書又是研究唐五代漢語詞匯、語法的重要資料。書中的詞綴豐富多樣,從中可以窺探漢語發(fā)展變化的一個小小側(cè)面,幫助我們進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識漢語史的發(fā)展變化。 《五代史平話》成書于宋元時期,是目前保存下來的反映當(dāng)時語言的重要資料。作為現(xiàn)存最早的“講史”話本,近些年來引起了許多學(xué)者的研究興趣。不過,在眾多的研究成果中,還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于該書詞綴系統(tǒng)研究的成果。本文選取《五代史平話》中的詞綴作為研究對象,是對這方面作的一個補充。 本文采用前輩時賢關(guān)于詞綴研究的基本觀點,將詞綴的特點定義為,位置固定,詞義基本虛化、必須粘附在詞根之上、有一定的語法功能。根據(jù)這一性質(zhì)特點,我們提煉出《祖堂集》和《五代史平話》中存在的若干詞綴“阿、老、第、初、是、打、可、子、兒、頭、家、者、娘、郎、然(爾、而)、自、復(fù)、當(dāng)、來、相、其、取、生、地、底、個、于(乎)”等,采用分類歸納的方法,對它們進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的描寫。在分類描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,我們依據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)將《祖堂集》與《五代史平話》中出現(xiàn)的詞綴進(jìn)行了對比分析。 通過比較研究,我們對《祖堂集》和《五代史平話》當(dāng)時的語言有了更為深刻的了解。在共時研究中,本文逐個分析了各詞綴所構(gòu)成詞的音節(jié)特點、語法結(jié)構(gòu)以及語法意義,并附有相關(guān)例句加以分析說明。在歷時研究過程中,我們選取了同樣具有特點且口語語料豐富的《金瓶梅》中的詞綴作為比較對象。說明從《祖堂集》到《五代史平話》,再到《金瓶梅》時代,詞綴的構(gòu)詞能力從總體上看有所增強。
[Abstract]:"Zu Tang Ji" is one of the most important extant quotations of Zen ancestors. Most of the Zen masters recorded in the book were people from 9th century. They are mostly active in Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and other regions. Because the book is the earliest extant quotation of Zen sect, it has attracted much attention from the academic circles both at home and abroad. "Zu Tang Ji" can be regarded as a record of the language in 9th century, so this book is also a study of the Chinese vocabulary of the Tang and the five dynasties. The affixes in the book are rich and varied, which can be used to explore a small aspect of the development and change of Chinese and help us to further understand the development and change of Chinese history. Written in the Song and Yuan dynasties, it is an important material to reflect the language of that time. As the earliest extant book of "telling history", it has aroused the interest of many scholars in recent years. In this paper, the affix of the five dynasties is chosen as the object of study, which is a supplement to this aspect. In this paper, the characteristics of affixes are defined as the fixed position, the basic void of the meaning of the words, they must adhere to the root of the word and have certain grammatical functions, according to the characteristics of this kind of property, this paper adopts the basic viewpoint of the former scholars on the study of affixes, and defines the characteristics of the affixes. We have extracted a number of affixes that exist in "Zutang Ji" and "Shi Ping dialect of the five dynasties". "Ah, old, first, first, yes, can, son, son, head, home, person, mother, Lang." The ground, the bottom, the "Yu", etc., are systematically described by the method of classification and induction. On the basis of the description of the classification, According to the statistical data, we compare the affixes in Zu Tang Ji and Shi Ping dialect of the five dynasties. Through the comparative study, we have a deeper understanding of the language of "Zutang Ji" and "Shi Ping dialect of the five dynasties". In the synchronic study, this paper analyzes the syllable characteristics, grammatical structure and grammatical meaning of the words constructed by each affix one by one. In the course of diachronic research, We choose the affixes in Jin Ping Mei, which is also characteristic and rich in spoken language, as the comparative object. It shows that from the collection of Zu Tang to the history of the five dynasties, and then to the era of Jin Ping Mei, The ability of word-formation of affixes has been enhanced in general.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H109.2

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