本文選題：完成體“過”　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)歷體“過”　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：動(dòng)態(tài)助詞是現(xiàn)代漢語重要的一類虛詞，是指“動(dòng)作或性狀在變化過程中的情況”①，主要是“了”、“著”、“過”三個(gè)�！斑^”作為三大動(dòng)態(tài)助詞之一，可以分為完成體“過”和經(jīng)歷體“過”。完成體“過”表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，經(jīng)歷體“過”表示曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或具有的性狀。 “過”在古代漢語中最初是作為動(dòng)詞的，它的歷史演變中經(jīng)歷了從動(dòng)詞演變?yōu)橹~的語法化過程。然而我們對(duì)其發(fā)展過程卻所知甚少，需要進(jìn)行更精確更深入的研究。 本文擬利用大量歷史文獻(xiàn)，對(duì)漢語動(dòng)態(tài)助詞中“過”的語法化進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的考察研究，分析出完成體“過”和經(jīng)歷體“過”的語法化發(fā)展過程，并試圖運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代語法化理論，解釋它的語法化動(dòng)因和機(jī)制。本文主要將“過”的語法化研究置于語言現(xiàn)象發(fā)展的共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合的背景下，從語義、句法等各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。 本文主要有六個(gè)部分： 第一章為緒論，，介紹“過”的語法化研究現(xiàn)狀，另外對(duì)本文研究意義、研究方法和基本語料進(jìn)行說明。 第二章對(duì)語法化理論的概念、動(dòng)因和機(jī)制，以及規(guī)律進(jìn)行介紹。 第三章通過對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語的分析，展現(xiàn)出完成體“過”和經(jīng)歷體“過”在共時(shí)平面上的使用情況。 第四章對(duì)歷史語料進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地分析，從而梳理出完成體“過”和經(jīng)歷體“過”的歷史演變過程。 第五章提出完成體“過”和經(jīng)歷體“過”語法化的典型途徑，并對(duì)其語法化的動(dòng)因和機(jī)制進(jìn)行闡述。 第六章是全文的結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:Dynamic auxiliary word is an important type of function word in modern Chinese. It refers to "the situation of movement or character in the course of change" (1). It mainly refers to "already", "Zhao", "over" and "over" as one of the three major dynamic auxiliary words. It can be divided into complete body "past" and experiential body "past". The complete body "past" indicates that the action has been completed, and the experiential body "past" indicates the action or character that has occurred. "Yue" was originally used as a verb in ancient Chinese, and its historical evolution has gone through the process of grammaticalization from verb to auxiliary word. However, we know very little about the process of its development and need to make a more accurate and in-depth study. Using a large number of historical documents, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic investigation and study on the grammaticalization of "excessive" in Chinese dynamic auxiliary words, and analyzes the grammaticalization development process of the complete aspect "over" and the experiential aspect "too". This paper tries to use modern grammaticalization theory to explain its grammaticalization motivation and mechanism. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic background of the synchronic development of linguistic phenomena is put into the context of the synchronic and diachronic development of linguistic phenomena. Syntax and other aspects of the study. There are six parts in this paper:. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the present situation of the grammaticalization of "overpass", and explains the significance, research methods and basic data of this paper. The second chapter introduces the concept, motivation, mechanism and rules of grammaticalization theory. The third chapter, through the analysis of modern Chinese, shows the use of the complete aspect "past" and the experiential aspect in the synchronic plane. Chapter 4th makes a detailed analysis of the historical corpus, thus combing out the historical evolution of the perfect style and the experiential aspect. Chapter 5th puts forward the typical ways of grammaticalization of complete aspect and experiential aspect, and expounds the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization. Chapter 6th is the conclusion of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H14

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