本文選題：典型　切入點(diǎn)：家族相似性　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,越來越多的學(xué)者熱衷于漢語地區(qū)方言的研究。由于中國國土面積廣闊,方言的地區(qū)多樣性顯著。贛語是漢語七大方言區(qū)中通行面積較小、使用人口最少的一個(gè)方言,主要分布在江西東北部、湖南東部、湖北東南部、安徽西南部和福建西部等地區(qū)。江西是贛語的發(fā)源地,對(duì)江西境內(nèi)的贛語進(jìn)行研究必然極具代表性。然而,目前關(guān)于贛語的研究并不多,主要集中在語音、詞類,句法以及與其它方言異同,且側(cè)重點(diǎn)都偏向于純語言的比較研究。虛詞是一種特殊詞類,沒有固定含義,但廣泛應(yīng)用于語言當(dāng)中。本文旨在運(yùn)用典型理論,對(duì)江西境內(nèi)贛語中的虛詞做深入的句法和語義分析,并找出相應(yīng)的句法典型和語義典型。同時(shí),在該類典型范疇中,不同虛詞在句法和語義上的典型性及家族相似性也將被分別挖掘�；诘湫头懂牶图易逑嗨菩缘睦碚摻嵌�,通過對(duì)贛語虛詞句法乃至語義的概括,旨在為贛語習(xí)得提供便利和幫助,為漢語方言研究提供一個(gè)新視角,同時(shí)豐富了典型范疇的漢語方言例證。 本文總共分為五章。第一章是前言,說明了該文章的研究目的、研究意義以及選題原因。第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述和理論基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)了現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于贛語的研究,并結(jié)合實(shí)例,簡(jiǎn)要闡述典型理論的背景和應(yīng)用。第三章和第四章是本文的主體部分。第三章在結(jié)合大量方言語料實(shí)例這一前提下,逐一分析江西境內(nèi)贛語中虛詞的句法特點(diǎn)和語義特征。第四章將重點(diǎn)討論典型理論和江西境內(nèi)贛語中虛詞的關(guān)系。這一章將闡釋運(yùn)用典型理論研究江西境內(nèi)贛語虛詞的可行性,以及典型性在其句法和語義上的具體體現(xiàn)。最后,第五章總結(jié)了本文的主要成果以及不足,并提出意見供其他研究者參考。 總而言之,隨著近年來漢語方言研究越來越熱門,獨(dú)特的贛方言也被越來越多的學(xué)者關(guān)注到。作為認(rèn)知語言學(xué)和認(rèn)知語義學(xué)上的重要理論,典型理論最初是被用來解釋自然事物,后來才被引入到語言學(xué)和語義學(xué),且知道近十幾年才被運(yùn)用到詞典釋義。因此,對(duì)方言詞典進(jìn)行典型分析,不僅可以開拓一個(gè)漢語方言學(xué)研究的新視角,而且在一定程度上,也豐富了典型理論的漢語方言例證。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more scholars have been interested in the study of Chinese regional dialects. Due to the vast territory of China, the diversity of dialects is remarkable. Gan dialect is a dialect with a small area and the least population. It is mainly distributed in northeast Jiangxi, eastern Hunan, southeast Hubei, southwest Anhui and western Fujian. Jiangxi is the birthplace of Jiangxi language. At present, there are few researches on Gan language, mainly focusing on pronunciation, speech, syntax and similarities and differences with other dialects, with emphasis on the comparative study of pure language. Function words are a kind of special part of speech with no fixed meaning. However, it is widely used in language. The purpose of this paper is to make a deep syntactic and semantic analysis of function words in Jiangxi Gan language, and to find out the corresponding syntactic and semantic models. At the same time, in this kind of typical category, The syntactic and semantic typicality and family similarity of different function words will also be excavated separately. Based on the theory of typical category and family similarity, this paper generalizes the syntax and semantics of Gan function words. The purpose is to provide convenience and help for Gan language acquisition, to provide a new perspective for the study of Chinese dialects, and to enrich the typical examples of Chinese dialects. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the preface, which explains the purpose, significance and the reason of the research. The second chapter is the literature review and theoretical basis, summarizes the existing research on Gan language, and combined with an example. Chapter three and Chapter 4th are the main parts of this paper. Chapter three is based on a large number of examples of dialect corpus. This chapter analyzes the syntactic and semantic characteristics of function words in Jiangxi province. Chapter 4th will focus on the relationship between the typical theory and the function words in Jiangxi language. This chapter will explain the feasibility of using the typical theory to study the function words in Jiangxi. Finally, chapter 5th summarizes the main achievements and shortcomings of this paper, and puts forward some suggestions for other researchers. In a word, as the study of Chinese dialects has become more and more popular in recent years, more and more scholars have paid attention to the unique Gan dialect, which is an important theory in cognitive linguistics and cognitive semantics. The typical theory was first used to explain natural things, then it was introduced into linguistics and semantics, and only in the last ten years has it been applied to the interpretation of dictionaries. Therefore, the typical analysis of dialect dictionaries is carried out. It can not only open up a new perspective of Chinese dialectology, but also enrich the typical theoretical examples of Chinese dialects to some extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H175

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