發(fā)布時間：2018-02-22 17:36

  本文關鍵詞： 兩會 人民日報 話語分析 社會變遷　出處：《中國海洋大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“全國人民代表大會”和“政協(xié)全國委員會”（簡稱“兩會”）被認為是中國特色社會主義民主政治的重要標志。在社會不斷發(fā)展、時代主題不斷變化的歷史背景下，兩會的制度和運作發(fā)生著變革，新聞媒體對兩會的報道也隨之變化，這不僅僅是我國新聞事業(yè)發(fā)展的體現(xiàn)，更重要的是，它能反映我國的社會變遷。改革開放以來，我國政治經(jīng)濟體制改革日益深化，兩會對國家未來建設和發(fā)展起著舉足輕重的作用，在一定程度上決定和推動著未來改革和社會發(fā)展的方向。 論文以《人民日報》兩會報道為例，選取了改革開放以后1979年、1983年、1988年、1993年、1998年、2003年、2008年和2012年的報道作為研究對象。通過引入話語分析理論的相關概念和分析方法，闡明新聞兩會報道的文本特征和變化，并在此基礎上詳盡說明兩會報道的發(fā)展變化與社會變遷之間相互作用的辯證關系。論文主要采用英國學者諾曼·費爾克拉夫“文本——話語實踐——社會實踐”三向度的話語分析方法。文本方面主要分析兩會報道的詞匯和文本結構變化，，話語實踐部分對兩會報道的議程設置和引語使用情況進行分析，這兩個部分注重量化的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，描繪出兩會報道新聞話語的歷時變化。社會實踐部分主要探討兩會報道出現(xiàn)的新特點新變化背后的社會文化條件，一方面這是兩會新聞話語變遷的動因，另一方面兩會描述著我國社會變遷，這是一個雙向互動過程。社會變遷主要從經(jīng)濟、政治、媒介、大眾四個方面展開論述，改革開放以來，經(jīng)濟體制的改革、民主政治的深入發(fā)展、媒介自身變革和創(chuàng)新、受眾主體意識和民主意識的覺醒促進了兩會報道的不斷革新和進步。
[Abstract]:The National people's Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are regarded as important symbols of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The system and operation of the two sessions are undergoing changes, and the news media's coverage of the two sessions has also changed. This is not only the embodiment of the development of the news industry in our country, but more importantly, it can reflect the social changes in our country. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, The reform of political and economic system in our country is deepening day by day. The two sessions play an important role in the future construction and development of the country, and to a certain extent decide and promote the direction of future reform and social development. Taking the reports of the two sessions of People's Daily as an example, this paper selects the reports from 1979, 1983, 1988, 1988, 1988, 2008 and 2012 after the reform and opening up as the research objects. The relevant concepts and analytical methods of discourse analysis theory are introduced. Clarifying the characteristics and changes of the texts reported by the two conferences, On this basis, the dialectical relationship between the interaction between the development and social changes reported by the two conferences is explained in detail. This paper mainly adopts the three directions of the English scholar Norman Fairkhoff's text-discourse practice-Social practice. In terms of text, it mainly analyzes the changes in vocabulary and text structure reported by the two conferences. The discourse practice part analyzes the agenda setting and the use of quotations reported by the two sessions, which focus on quantitative data statistics. The social practice part mainly discusses the social and cultural conditions behind the new characteristics and new changes in the reporting of the two sessions. On the one hand, this is the reason for the changes in the news discourse of the two sessions. On the other hand, the two sessions describe the social changes in China, which is a two-way interactive process. Social changes are mainly discussed from four aspects: economy, politics, media and the public. Since the reform and opening up, the economic system has been reformed. The deepening development of democratic politics, the reform and innovation of the media itself, the awakening of the audience's subjective consciousness and democratic consciousness promote the continuous innovation and progress of the reports of the two sessions.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G212;H15

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本文編號：1524920