本文關鍵詞： 詈稱 元雜劇 意象 語用 文化內涵　出處：《西安外國語大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：詈稱是用來表達憤怒、蔑視、責備和不滿等情緒時所使用的侮辱或惡意性稱謂，雖然在語言風格上有失文雅，在任何語言的教育中也不被提倡，但出于本能的發(fā)泄和罵詈沖動的實現(xiàn)，詈稱成為社會中一種難以根除的語言現(xiàn)象。為了達到情緒發(fā)泄、攻擊嘲諷的交際效果，詈稱中的內容多是遭受否定和鄙棄的文化現(xiàn)象，并且直面對象的缺點選擇當時社會最不受尊重的意象進行喻指。這些意象的選取與一定背景下的社會心理和價值觀念密不可分，投射了人類主觀感情的評價，，具有較大的研究空間。詈稱的研究不能脫離語境，為了更好地結合言語主體和語言情境對詈稱的使用加以分析，本文選擇語言風格趨向市井化和平民化的元代雜劇作為研究對象，根據(jù)其中具體的戲劇情節(jié)和詈罵緣由進行深入的探討，從而較為全面地了解詈稱的相關情況。 本文由六個部分組成，第一章從選題的研究意義、文獻綜述、語料來源、研究方法與創(chuàng)新之處等方面對論文主題進行闡述，分析選題的研究價值；第二章為元雜劇詈稱的概說；第三章根據(jù)使用意象的不同對詈稱進行分門別類的研究，并結合雜劇具體情節(jié)中受詈者的身份、被罵原因等對詈稱的使用進行探討；第四章主要分析詈稱的結構形式；第五章研究詈稱的語用功能，其中涉及詈稱的使用對禮貌原則的違背以及詈稱的交際功能；第六章從社會文化的角度對詈稱內容所包含的價值觀念和文化內涵作出分析。文章力求從這些方面出發(fā)對元雜劇中的詈稱進行較為全面的剖析。
[Abstract]:Oaths are insults or malevolent terms used to express feelings of anger, contempt, reproach, discontent, etc., although they are inelegant in language style and are not advocated in any language education, However, because of the realization of instinctive venting and cursing impulse, swearing has become a language phenomenon which cannot be eradicated in the society. In order to achieve emotional venting and attack the communicative effect of sarcasm, the content of oaths is mostly a cultural phenomenon which has been denied and disdained. And facing the shortcomings of the objects directly, the images which were least respected by the society at that time were chosen to refer to them. The selection of these images was closely related to the social psychology and values in a certain background, and projected the evaluation of the subjective feelings of human beings. The study of swear-name can not be separated from the context, in order to better combine the verbal subject and the linguistic context to analyze the use of swear-name. This paper chooses Yuan Dynasty zaju, whose language style tends to be marketized and popularized, as the object of study, and makes a thorough discussion according to the specific drama plot and the reason of swearing, so as to fully understand the relevant situation of swearing. This paper is composed of six parts. The first chapter expounds the theme of the thesis from the research significance, literature review, corpus source, research method and innovation, and analyzes the research value of the topic. The second chapter is an overview of the swear terms of the Yuan zaju, the third chapter studies the use of swearing terms according to the different use of images, and discusses the use of swearing terms in combination with the identity of the oaths in the specific plot of the drama, the reason of being scolded, and so on. Chapter 4th mainly analyzes the structural forms of oaths, and Chapter 5th studies the pragmatic functions of oaths, which involve the violation of politeness principles by the use of swearing terms and the communicative functions of oaths. Chapter 6th analyzes the values and cultural connotations contained in the content of swearing from the angle of social culture. The article tries its best to make a more comprehensive analysis of the swear-name in Yuan Zaju from these aspects.
【學位授予單位】：西安外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H134;I207.37

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 江結寶;詈罵的構成與分類[J];安慶師范學院學報(社會科學版);2000年01期

2 邱慶山;漢語詈語致詈方式的文化心理[J];安慶師范學院學報(社會科學版);2004年04期

3 江結寶;詈罵的動機和作用[J];安慶師范學院學報(社會科學版);1999年01期

4 郭沈青;漢語詈語及其文化底蘊[J];寶雞文理學院學報(社會科學版);2002年04期

5 張連舉;;元雜劇中的民俗文化研究論要[J];寶雞文理學院學報(社會科學版);2006年03期

6 關英偉;詈語中動物詞語的文化含義[J];廣西師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2000年01期

7 桂永霞;李融;;粗俗語的多功能性質研究[J];英語研究;2012年03期

8 張發(fā)祥;;“臟話”在特殊語境下的得體性[J];河南科技大學學報(社會科學版);2007年05期

9 王燕;宗族及性詈語的文化闡釋[J];寧夏大學學報(人文社會科學版);2005年02期

10 江志全;范蕊;;漢語性詈語的心理及文化分析[J];青海社會科學;2008年03期

本文編號：1504626