發(fā)布時間：2018-02-11 16:02

  本文關鍵詞： “握持類”動詞 語義場 共時 歷時 演變　出處：《山西大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：漢語研究一直熱衷于考查常用詞,對常用詞作歷史的考察,可以幫助人們了解某個時期詞匯的面貌,從而闡明不同的歷史時期之間詞匯的發(fā)展變化。從人類社會發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在,人們用手握、持的動作都沒有變化,而表示這一動作的詞語在不同的時代卻發(fā)生了一些變化。本文主要用語義場理論做指導,結合義素分析法,通過統(tǒng)計使用頻率與調查資料、共時與歷時的演變研究、定量與定性相結合等研究方法,對漢語“握持類”動詞語義場中的成員進行統(tǒng)計、描寫、分析,探討漢語中這一類動詞詞義的發(fā)展演變現(xiàn)象。全文分“上古時期(先秦至西漢)、中古時期(東漢至隋)、近古時期(晚唐五代至清)”①三個歷史分期,選取各分期具有代表性的文獻材料,對各個不同時期“握持類”詞語的使用情況進行具體描寫,然后再對其更替變化作歷時的研究,盡可能全面的探求“握持類”語義場詞語的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律。 本文由五部分組成,緒論主要介紹本文選題的研究背景及目標,研究意義和方法,以及本文所選材料的組成和分期,第二部分分別對上古,中古,近古各時期的文獻進行具體描述和分析,借鑒前人的研究成果,試圖分析不同時期握持類動詞的詞義系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別,對每一個時期常用的“握持類”動詞的使用情況進行總結。第三部分主要對三個時期握持類動詞的演變規(guī)律進行一些總結和歸納,從共時的角度分析“握持類”語義場動詞的數(shù)量增減、地位改變等特點。第四部分主要探究“握持類”動詞的歷史演變規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Chinese studies have always been keen to examine common words. The historical investigation of common words can help people to understand the face of words of a certain period and thus clarify the development and changes of words between different historical periods. From the development of human society to the present, In this paper, the semantic field theory is used as the guide, combining with the semememes analysis method, the frequency of use and the survey data are analyzed. With the methods of synchronic and diachronic evolution, quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper makes statistics, description and analysis of the members in the semantic field of Chinese "grip class" verbs. This paper probes into the development and evolution of the meaning of this kind of verb in Chinese. The full text is divided into three periods: the ancient period (pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty), the Middle Ancient period (from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the recent Ancient period (the late Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty), the late Tang Dynasty and the Fifth Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty). In this paper, the author chooses the representative literature materials to describe the use of the words "holding class" in different periods, and then makes a diachronic study on the change of the word "holding class", and then makes a diachronic study on the change of its replacement. Explore the development and evolution of the semantic field words of "holding class" as comprehensively as possible. This paper is composed of five parts. The introduction mainly introduces the research background and goal, research significance and method, as well as the composition and stages of the materials selected in this paper. The literature of recent ancient times is described and analyzed in detail, drawing on the previous research results, trying to analyze the relationship and difference of the word meaning system of holding verbs in different periods. The third part summarizes the evolution law of holding class verbs in three periods. From a synchronic point of view, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the increase and decrease of the number and the change of position of the semantic field verbs of "holding class". Part 4th mainly explores the historical evolution law of the verb "holding class".
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H13

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：1503446