本文關(guān)鍵詞： X以來 動(dòng)態(tài)分析 構(gòu)式 遺傳層級(jí)性 語篇銜接　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)90年代起，學(xué)界開始較深入地研究“以來”及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)，但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)中大多集中在“以來”的語義和“一直以來”的構(gòu)式上，往往缺乏了歷時(shí)和動(dòng)態(tài)角度上的深入挖掘。因此我們有必要從靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)、歷時(shí)與共時(shí)等多個(gè)層面來系統(tǒng)地對“X以來”進(jìn)行更深入的探究，這也有助于拓寬今后漢語語法動(dòng)態(tài)研究的思路。 本文立足于前輩與時(shí)賢的研究成果和豐富的語言事實(shí)，借助于構(gòu)式語法、語義語法理論及語篇的銜接與連貫理論，運(yùn)用語料數(shù)據(jù)分析、語義及功能分析和動(dòng)態(tài)分析的手段，來探究“X以來”的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展規(guī)律，并將其放在具體的句法及語用環(huán)境中來探討其動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的成因。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要有： 一、提出了“X以來”的兩種構(gòu)式義：持續(xù)性時(shí)間和終結(jié)性時(shí)間。從認(rèn)知范疇理論的角度，闡述了“X以來”的兩種認(rèn)知圖式。這使得“X以來”這一框式結(jié)構(gòu)擺脫了詞典釋義束縛，走向更系統(tǒng)化和理性化的研究道路。 二、系統(tǒng)地劃分了“X以來”中X在時(shí)間范疇內(nèi)的三大序列：時(shí)間序列、事件序列和時(shí)間事件序列。我們進(jìn)一步對趨向復(fù)雜化的X進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分類，揭示其準(zhǔn)入要素的隱顯性關(guān)系。 三、重點(diǎn)探討了20世紀(jì)改革開放以來“X以來”中X的變化規(guī)律，并指出其三大發(fā)展趨勢：（一）精確性與模糊性、復(fù)雜化與簡約化的不停較量；（二）X在表達(dá)模糊時(shí)間時(shí)，用詞漸趨固定；（三）“一直以來”、“長期以來”等結(jié)構(gòu)得到廣泛使用，，預(yù)示X走向語法化。 四、揭示“PX以來”、“X以來”、“X來”三者之間的遺傳層級(jí)性關(guān)系，并解釋三者之間動(dòng)態(tài)演變的機(jī)制。 五、從語篇銜接與連貫角度，劃分“X以來”的語用功能：提示背景、標(biāo)記主位、敘述事件、承前啟后、預(yù)示轉(zhuǎn)折，并以此解釋現(xiàn)代漢語中“X以來”動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的成因。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, scholars have begun to study "since" and its related structures in depth, but we find that most of them focus on the semantics of "since" and the construction of "has been". Often lack of diachronic and dynamic angle of in-depth excavation, so we need from static and dynamic, diachronic and synchronic and other levels to systematically "since X" more in-depth exploration. It is also helpful to broaden the thinking of the dynamic study of Chinese grammar in the future. Based on the achievements of predecessors and scholars and rich linguistic facts, this paper uses the theory of construction grammar, semantic grammar and cohesion and coherence of discourse to analyze the language data. The methods of semantic and functional analysis and dynamic analysis are used to probe into the dynamic development law of "X", and put it in a specific syntactic and pragmatic environment to explore the causes of its dynamic development. The innovations of this paper are as follows: First, it puts forward two kinds of construction meanings of "since X": durative time and ending time, from the angle of cognitive category theory. This paper expounds two cognitive schemas of "since X", which makes the frame structure of "since X" get rid of the bound of lexicographic interpretation and move towards a more systematic and rational research path. Secondly, three series of X in "X since" are systematically divided: time series, event series and time event series. We further classify the structure of X which tends to be more complicated. Reveal the implicit and explicit relationship of the entry elements. Thirdly, it discusses the changing law of X in "X" since 20th century, and points out its three development trends: precision and fuzziness, complexity and simplicity. (2) when expressing vague time, the words are gradually fixed; (3) structures such as "all the time" and "long-term" have been widely used, indicating that X is grammaticalized. (4) to reveal the genetic hierarchy among "PX", "X" and "X", and explain the mechanism of dynamic evolution among them. Fifth, from the perspective of cohesion and coherence, this paper divides the pragmatic functions of "X since": indicating background, marking theme, describing events, connecting the past with the future, indicating the turning point. It also explains the causes of the dynamic development of "X since" in modern Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1472498