本文關鍵詞： X以來 動態(tài)分析 構(gòu)式 遺傳層級性 語篇銜接　出處：《暨南大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自20世紀90年代起，學界開始較深入地研究“以來”及其相關結(jié)構(gòu)，但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當中大多集中在“以來”的語義和“一直以來”的構(gòu)式上，往往缺乏了歷時和動態(tài)角度上的深入挖掘。因此我們有必要從靜態(tài)與動態(tài)、歷時與共時等多個層面來系統(tǒng)地對“X以來”進行更深入的探究，這也有助于拓寬今后漢語語法動態(tài)研究的思路。 本文立足于前輩與時賢的研究成果和豐富的語言事實，借助于構(gòu)式語法、語義語法理論及語篇的銜接與連貫理論，運用語料數(shù)據(jù)分析、語義及功能分析和動態(tài)分析的手段，來探究“X以來”的動態(tài)發(fā)展規(guī)律，并將其放在具體的句法及語用環(huán)境中來探討其動態(tài)發(fā)展的成因。 本文的創(chuàng)新點主要有： 一、提出了“X以來”的兩種構(gòu)式義：持續(xù)性時間和終結(jié)性時間。從認知范疇理論的角度，闡述了“X以來”的兩種認知圖式。這使得“X以來”這一框式結(jié)構(gòu)擺脫了詞典釋義束縛，走向更系統(tǒng)化和理性化的研究道路。 二、系統(tǒng)地劃分了“X以來”中X在時間范疇內(nèi)的三大序列：時間序列、事件序列和時間事件序列。我們進一步對趨向復雜化的X進行結(jié)構(gòu)分類，揭示其準入要素的隱顯性關系。 三、重點探討了20世紀改革開放以來“X以來”中X的變化規(guī)律，并指出其三大發(fā)展趨勢：（一）精確性與模糊性、復雜化與簡約化的不停較量；（二）X在表達模糊時間時，用詞漸趨固定；（三）“一直以來”、“長期以來”等結(jié)構(gòu)得到廣泛使用，，預示X走向語法化。 四、揭示“PX以來”、“X以來”、“X來”三者之間的遺傳層級性關系，并解釋三者之間動態(tài)演變的機制。 五、從語篇銜接與連貫角度，劃分“X以來”的語用功能：提示背景、標記主位、敘述事件、承前啟后、預示轉(zhuǎn)折，并以此解釋現(xiàn)代漢語中“X以來”動態(tài)發(fā)展的成因。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, scholars have begun to study "since" and its related structures in depth, but we find that most of them focus on the semantics of "since" and the construction of "has been". Often lack of diachronic and dynamic angle of in-depth excavation, so we need from static and dynamic, diachronic and synchronic and other levels to systematically "since X" more in-depth exploration. It is also helpful to broaden the thinking of the dynamic study of Chinese grammar in the future. Based on the achievements of predecessors and scholars and rich linguistic facts, this paper uses the theory of construction grammar, semantic grammar and cohesion and coherence of discourse to analyze the language data. The methods of semantic and functional analysis and dynamic analysis are used to probe into the dynamic development law of "X", and put it in a specific syntactic and pragmatic environment to explore the causes of its dynamic development. The innovations of this paper are as follows: First, it puts forward two kinds of construction meanings of "since X": durative time and ending time, from the angle of cognitive category theory. This paper expounds two cognitive schemas of "since X", which makes the frame structure of "since X" get rid of the bound of lexicographic interpretation and move towards a more systematic and rational research path. Secondly, three series of X in "X since" are systematically divided: time series, event series and time event series. We further classify the structure of X which tends to be more complicated. Reveal the implicit and explicit relationship of the entry elements. Thirdly, it discusses the changing law of X in "X" since 20th century, and points out its three development trends: precision and fuzziness, complexity and simplicity. (2) when expressing vague time, the words are gradually fixed; (3) structures such as "all the time" and "long-term" have been widely used, indicating that X is grammaticalized. (4) to reveal the genetic hierarchy among "PX", "X" and "X", and explain the mechanism of dynamic evolution among them. Fifth, from the perspective of cohesion and coherence, this paper divides the pragmatic functions of "X since": indicating background, marking theme, describing events, connecting the past with the future, indicating the turning point. It also explains the causes of the dynamic development of "X since" in modern Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1472498