“A三B四”格式解析
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-25 04:15
本文關鍵詞: “A三B四”結構 語義特征 語用功能 整合度 語法化 出處:《上海師范大學》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:漢語擁有非常豐富的詞匯系統(tǒng),在這個詞匯系統(tǒng)中,有成語、慣用語等等。而類固定短語也是里面非常重要的一個組成部分,它處于單詞和成語之間。盡管類固定短語還是一種正在發(fā)展中的詞匯現(xiàn)象,但是它在漢語中已經(jīng)有很高的使用頻率了。在實際的語言應用中,類固定短語的使用頻率越來越高,所以這部分詞具有很高的能產(chǎn)性。而漢語中的“……三……四”是使用頻率很高的一種類固定短語格式,但是對它的研究成果很少。所以本文在汲取前人研究成果的基礎上,,專門針對“……三……四”這個格式進行研究分析,而后在前人研究的基礎上對某些還未涉及或者涉及不深入的領域進行考察和探索。希望通過本文對此格式的研究能加深我們對漢語詞匯的理解,從而能更好地使用漢語詞匯;同時對對外漢語教學也是有一定的幫助的。 第一章緒論部分主要闡述了這篇論文的選題目的和意義以及整合理論和類固定短語的研究現(xiàn)狀。通過對近年來國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的考察,可以看出在現(xiàn)代漢語類固定短語的研究方面還有可突破的空間。此外,本章還說明了本文研究的理論、方法和語料來源。 第二章主要對類固定短語“A三B四”格式的結構特點和句法功能進行分析。首先,本章考察了“A三B四”格式構成要素的特點;接著分析了“A三B四”格式的句法功能。 第三章基于上述“A三B四”格式的結構特點和句法功能的分析,本章將進一步考察“A三B四”格式的語義結構和語用特征。從內(nèi)部的語義來看,A和B可以分為名詞、動詞、形容詞及副詞。它們之間的關系可以有相同的、相關的、相對的等等。從整體語義來考察,它們可以表示動作重復義、狀態(tài)雜亂義、情感厭惡義。最后,本章考察了該格式的語用功能。 第四章本章首先將從四個心理空間的角度探究“A三B四”格式形成的認知原因。接著分析了“A三B四”格式的層級劃分的標準,并從句法和語義兩個角度考察每個等級的特點。 第五章本章將主要探討“A三B四”格式的形成及其發(fā)展。首先闡述“三、四”虛化的基礎及其影響,其次從歷時的角度探討“A三B四”格式的形成時間,并從共時的角度說明其形成動因。 第六章結語部分對整個論文的分析做了總結,說明了本論文對漢語語法發(fā)展和教學方面的價值。
[Abstract]:Chinese has a very rich vocabulary system, in which there are idioms, idioms, and so on. It is between words and idioms. Although it is still a developing lexical phenomenon, it already has a high frequency of use in Chinese. Class fixed phrase is used more and more frequently, so this part of the word is highly productive. In Chinese, ". 3. 4" is a kind of fixed phrase format with high frequency. However, there are few research results on it. Therefore, based on the previous research results, this paper focuses on the format of ".3.4". Then on the basis of previous studies on some areas that have not been involved or involved in the depth of the investigation and exploration. I hope that through the study of this format we can deepen our understanding of Chinese vocabulary. In order to better use Chinese vocabulary; At the same time, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is also of some help. The first part of the introduction mainly describes the purpose and significance of this paper, the integration theory and the status of research on fixed phrases. Through the domestic and foreign research in recent years. It can be seen that there is still room for breakthrough in the study of fixed phrases in modern Chinese. In addition, this chapter also explains the theory, methods and corpus sources of this study. The second chapter mainly analyzes the structural characteristics and syntactic functions of the "A3-B4" format. Firstly, this chapter examines the characteristics of the elements of the "A3-B4" format. Then the syntactic function of A 3 B 4 is analyzed. The third chapter is based on the analysis of the structural features and syntactic functions of the "A3-B4" format. This chapter will further examine the semantic structure and pragmatic features of the "A3-B4" format, from the point of view of the internal semantics. A and B can be divided into nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. They can have the same, relevant, relative and so on. Finally, this chapter examines the pragmatic functions of the format. Chapter 4th first explores the cognitive reasons for the formation of the "A3-B4" format from the perspective of four psychological spaces, and then analyzes the criteria for the classification of the "A3-B4" format. And from the syntactic and semantic perspectives to examine the characteristics of each level. Chapter 5th this chapter will mainly discuss the formation and development of "A3, B4" format. Firstly, it will expound the foundation and influence of "three, four" formalization, and then discuss the formation time of "A3-B4" format from a diachronic point of view. And from the perspective of synchronic explanation of its formation. The conclusion of chapter 6th summarizes the analysis of the whole thesis and explains the value of this paper in the development and teaching of Chinese grammar.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146
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