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從女性主義視角解讀《了不起的蓋茨比》

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-10-19 21:51
  弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德,這位二十年代美國(guó)著名的小說(shuō)家,被譽(yù)為“爵士時(shí)代”的代言人和桂冠詩(shī)人。他的代表作《了不起的蓋茨比》被認(rèn)為是一部美國(guó)經(jīng)典,至今還是評(píng)論界的熱點(diǎn),評(píng)論界普遍將它看作是一部關(guān)于二十年代美國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的小說(shuō)。對(duì)于其“美國(guó)夢(mèng)的幻滅”這一主題探討甚多,許多評(píng)論家認(rèn)為這是一部關(guān)于美國(guó)夢(mèng)的經(jīng)典之作,從浪漫的理想及理想的破滅等方面對(duì)作品進(jìn)行分析,其次是評(píng)論小說(shuō)的寫作技巧。到目前為止,還沒(méi)有作家或評(píng)論家從女性主義視角對(duì)《了不起的蓋茨比》進(jìn)行解讀。 在《了不起的蓋茨比》中菲茨杰拉德創(chuàng)造的“金錢羅曼史”雄辯地證實(shí)了他在美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的不朽功勛。盡管如此,人們可以很明顯地感受到小說(shuō)中的女性人物都是依附于男性而存在,對(duì)女性都是負(fù)面的刻畫,對(duì)黛西的刻畫更是如此。正如菲茨杰拉德自己指出的一樣,小說(shuō)中的女性都是被動(dòng)的,這是“一部男人的書”。隨著女性主義文學(xué)批評(píng)理論的發(fā)展,有必要從全新的角度對(duì)作品進(jìn)行重新解讀。 本文嘗試以女性主義為視角,用文本細(xì)讀的方式重新解讀《了不起的蓋茨比》,以期對(duì)這部作品有一個(gè)全新的認(rèn)識(shí),并為這部作品的研究打開(kāi)一個(gè)新的視野。 論文包括引言,正文的三個(gè)章節(jié)及結(jié)論部... 

【文章來(lái)源】:武漢理工大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:56 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Historical Context
    1.2 Fitzgerald and his The Great Gatsby
    1.3 Historical Review of The Great Gatsby
Chapter Two Feminist Criticism and The Great Gatsby
    2.1 Feminism and Feminist Literary Criticism
    2.2 The Universal Significance of the theme of Feminism
    2.3 The Great Gatsby in the Light of Feminist Criticism
Chapter Three A Feminist Perspective of The Great Gatsby
    3.1 A Man's Book: The Great Gatsby and Women
    3.2 Patriarchal Ideology in Nick's Narrative Discourse
        3.2.1 Prejudice against women in patriarchal society
        3.2.2 Nick as a Misogynist
        3.2.3 Nick's ideological reading of Daisy
            3.2.3.1 The shallow, foolish "Golden Girl"
            3.2.3.2 Beautiful destruction
            3.2.3.3 Daisy's affectation
    3.3 Rereading of Daisy-The Dismantling of Nick's Narrative Discourse
        3.3.1 The male characters' attitude toward women
        3.3.2 Beneath Daisy's affectation
        3.3.3 A victim rather than a victimizer
    3.4 Scott Fitzgerald's Feminist Value
        3.4.1 Fitzgerald and his "Golden Girl"
        3.4.2 Fitzgerald's confusion about Daisy
        3.4.3 Fitzgerald's double vision of women
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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