《兒子與情人》的倫理思想與道德理想
發(fā)布時間:2021-10-19 06:42
勞倫斯是20世紀初最著名的英國小說家之一。《兒子與情人》是他寫作的最重要的一部小說。這部小說不僅被大眾所廣泛閱讀,并在知識分子的圈中為勞倫斯帶來了很高的聲名。小說中,勞倫斯認為工業(yè)文明的最大惡果不僅是破壞了美麗的大自然,更為嚴重的是壓抑了人的自然本性,破壞了人與人之間尤其是男人與女人之間的天然關(guān)系,所以他十分憤恨工業(yè)主義的文明,并且希望通過在男人與女人之間建立一種新的關(guān)系來挽救。作為勞倫斯最重要的小說之一,《兒子與情人》十分關(guān)注并致力于描寫那個時代的精神混亂和道德混亂狀況。通過作品,勞倫斯批判了虛偽理性對人性的干預(yù),呼喚自然人性的回歸,并提出了在那個時期他對倫理道德觀的看法。正是在這一點上他更是體現(xiàn)為一位倫理思想家。 本文以文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評為方法,從倫理學(xué)的角度分析在《兒子與情人》中作者所表現(xiàn)出來的倫理思想。勞倫斯的作品以第一次世界大戰(zhàn)為背景,揭示經(jīng)濟生活的巨變和爭霸對個人心理的巨大影響。經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)型必然帶來上層建筑的變化——人的思想意識(包括倫理道德觀念和價值觀)、人際關(guān)系(尤其是男女關(guān)系)、人的自然天性等等都隨之發(fā)生深刻變化。我們在勞倫斯的小說中經(jīng)常能夠看見“囚禁者”和“束縛”等字眼,...
【文章來源】:華中師范大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:58 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
1. Introduction
2. Factors Contributing to Lawrence's Ethical Thoughts6
2.1 The influence of personal experiences on Lawrence's ethical trend
2.2 The influence of social and ethical background on Lawrence
2.2.1 Utilitarianism and Puritanism in Lawrence' s novels
2.2.2 The influence of the moral hypocrisy of capitalists on Lawrence
2.2.3 The impact of suffrage movement and sexual liberation campaign on his novels
3. The Ethical Thoughts in Sons and Lovers
3.1 Sexual morality
3.1.1 Moral rebel of the ethical thoughts on sex
3.1.2 The split between "flesh" and "spirit"
3.1.3 Advocacy of the restoration toward human nature
3.2 The eco-ethical relationship between man and nature
3.2.1 Man's return to nature
3.2.2 Nature—a reviving life force
4. Realization of Moral Ideals in Sons and Lovers
4.1 Liberation from social hypocrisy
4.2 Pursuit of unity of "spirit" and "flesh"
4.3 The establishment of true friendship between the same sex
4.4 The harmony between man and nature
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評:文學(xué)批評方法新探索[J]. 聶珍釗. 外國文學(xué)研究. 2004(05)
本文編號:3444352
【文章來源】:華中師范大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:58 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
1. Introduction
2. Factors Contributing to Lawrence's Ethical Thoughts6
2.1 The influence of personal experiences on Lawrence's ethical trend
2.2 The influence of social and ethical background on Lawrence
2.2.1 Utilitarianism and Puritanism in Lawrence' s novels
2.2.2 The influence of the moral hypocrisy of capitalists on Lawrence
2.2.3 The impact of suffrage movement and sexual liberation campaign on his novels
3. The Ethical Thoughts in Sons and Lovers
3.1 Sexual morality
3.1.1 Moral rebel of the ethical thoughts on sex
3.1.2 The split between "flesh" and "spirit"
3.1.3 Advocacy of the restoration toward human nature
3.2 The eco-ethical relationship between man and nature
3.2.1 Man's return to nature
3.2.2 Nature—a reviving life force
4. Realization of Moral Ideals in Sons and Lovers
4.1 Liberation from social hypocrisy
4.2 Pursuit of unity of "spirit" and "flesh"
4.3 The establishment of true friendship between the same sex
4.4 The harmony between man and nature
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評:文學(xué)批評方法新探索[J]. 聶珍釗. 外國文學(xué)研究. 2004(05)
本文編號:3444352
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