艾麗斯·沃克的第二部小說《梅麗迪安》講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生于美國(guó)南方20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代早期的故事,描繪了主人公梅麗迪安,一個(gè)南方小鎮(zhèn)的黑人婦女,結(jié)婚,生子,離婚,送兒等人生歷程,并以梅麗迪安投身民權(quán)投票運(yùn)動(dòng),號(hào)召非裔美國(guó)人參加民權(quán)投票選舉為故事結(jié)局。這部小說無(wú)論在形式、風(fēng)格和人物塑造方面都不同于她的其他小說,它深刻探討了黑人與白人,黑人與黑人的關(guān)系,其中一大部分章節(jié)討論了白人婦女與黑人男性的婚姻問題。這種對(duì)新型種族關(guān)系的嘗試正是小說的閃光點(diǎn)。小說充分反映了沃克關(guān)于美國(guó)社會(huì)尤其是美國(guó)黑人社會(huì)的種族思想,顯示了沃克對(duì)于美國(guó)種族現(xiàn)狀和民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的深切關(guān)懷,表達(dá)了沃克關(guān)于解決種族問題的途徑——理解非洲歷史傳統(tǒng),同時(shí)號(hào)召黑人參與政治。沃克的種族思想來源于佐拉·尼爾·赫斯頓與馬丁·路德·金。赫斯頓的“種族健康”與“泛靈論”思想強(qiáng)調(diào)黑人對(duì)自我與自然關(guān)系的理解,金的“非暴力”和“愛”的思想則傾向于種族政治。本文認(rèn)為受他們的影響,沃克的種族觀體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面。首先,沃克承認(rèn)種族生存狀態(tài)和民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的客觀性。她認(rèn)為廣泛存在的種族隔離和種族歧視是導(dǎo)致黑人喪失土地、工作和子女的原因,她認(rèn)識(shí)到宗教信仰對(duì)黑人的凝聚作用... 

【文章來源】：湘潭大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Descriptive Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
Chapter Ⅱ Influences on Alice Walker’s Ideas on Race: Zora Neale Hurston and Martin Luther King
    2.1 Influences from Zora Neale Hurston
        2.1.1 Inheritance of the Idea Racial Health
        2.1.2 Inheritance of Animistic Spirituality
    2.2 Influences from Martin Luther King
        2.2.1 Power of Nonviolent Resistance
        2.2.2 Power of Love
Chapter Ⅲ The Racial Condition and the Civil Rights Movement Reflected in Meridian
    3.1 The Racial Condition
        3.1.1 Dispossession of Black’s Land, Children and Job
        3.1.2 The Racial Segregation and Racism
        3.1.3 Meridian’s Understanding of the Religion
    3.2 Meridian’s Participation in the Civil Rights Movement
Chapter ⅣThe Racial Problems and Solutions Explored in Meridian
    4.1 Problem Caused by Color
    4.2 Problem Faced by Women
    4.3 Ways of Solutions
        4.3.1 Respect for the African Heritage and Tradition
        4.3.2 Participation of Political Activism
Chapter Ⅴ Walker’s Construction of the New Racial Relationship
    5.1 Intra-racial Relationship
        5.1.1 Mother-daughter Relationship
        5.1.2 Intra-racial Marriage
        5.1.3 Intra-racial Friendship and Sex
    5.2 Interracial Relationship
        5.2.1 Interracial Marriage
        5.2.2 Interracial Friendship
        5.2.3 Interracial Conflict
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Appendix A: Publications during the Program
Appendix B: Informative Chinese Abstract


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]“作為有色人種的我有什么感覺”——評(píng)佐拉·尼爾·赫斯頓的種族哲學(xué)及其命運(yùn)[J]. 文培紅.  西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社科版). 2004(01)
[2]淺論艾麗斯·沃克的名著《梅麗迪安》[J]. 呂文斌.  外國(guó)文學(xué)研究. 1992(02)



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