【摘要】：水上演樂,古稱"水嬉"或"水戲",有宮廷與民間兩條發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。自先秦至明清,歷代宮廷都存在大量豐富多彩的水上演出活動(dòng),這是宮廷史、戲曲史不可或缺的重要組成部分。先秦至五代十國時(shí)期的宮廷水上演樂更多地包含聲伎清謳、器樂演奏、百戲雜技,甚至還包括游戲。該文依歷史年代為先后順序,系統(tǒng)、全面地梳理這一歷史時(shí)期的宮廷水上演出活動(dòng)與演出空間,藉此認(rèn)為:宮廷水上演樂活動(dòng)源于古人的水崇拜及水神信仰,來自民間、高于民間,與節(jié)俗緊密相關(guān);并對(duì)后世水上戲臺(tái)的形成有著至關(guān)重要的影響。
[Abstract]:Water performance music, known as "water play" or "water drama", there are court and folk two development context. From the pre-Qin to the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were a large number of rich and colorful water performance activities in the past dynasties, which is an indispensable part of the court history and opera history. The court water performing music from the pre-Qin to the five dynasties included more acrobatics, instrumental music, acrobatics, and even games. According to the historical order, this article systematically combs the court water performance activities and the performance space in this historical period, and thus thinks that the court water performance music activity originates from the ancient water worship and water god belief, and comes from the folk. Higher than the folk, closely related to festival and customs, and has a vital impact on the formation of later water stage.
【作者單位】： 故宮博物院博士后工作站;
【基金】：第59批中國博士后科學(xué)基金二等面上資助項(xiàng)目:《中國歷代宮廷水上演出藝術(shù)史》階段性成果,資助編號(hào):2016M591130
【分類號(hào)】：J120.9
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本文編號(hào)：2283495