本文選題：拉奧孔 + 萊辛��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 萊辛是啟蒙運動時期偉大的美學(xué)家、思想家。他的美學(xué)論著《拉奧孔》被稱為“現(xiàn)實主義美學(xué)里程碑”和“啟蒙運動思想武器”,可見其在美學(xué)史上的地位。在書中,作者以其獨特的觀察視角堅定地提出了自己的見解,詳細(xì)闡述了兩門藝術(shù)的獨特規(guī)律和明確界限,向詩畫一致的學(xué)說表示了質(zhì)疑與反對。這對于德國民族文學(xué)的建立,以及整個歐洲現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)的發(fā)展,都提供了強(qiáng)大的推動力。但是,就造型藝術(shù)來說,《拉奧孔》的觀點的確是十分保守的,對文學(xué)與造型藝術(shù)的區(qū)別劃分過分地絕對化了,這部著作的理論缺陷是明顯的表現(xiàn)出過多強(qiáng)調(diào)詩的優(yōu)越性與夸大了畫的局限性。本文利用大量中外藝術(shù)作品實例,從正反兩方面,詳細(xì)闡述了《拉奧孔》對德國乃至歐洲現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)發(fā)展和對啟蒙運動的促進(jìn)作用,以及由于作者受時代和藝術(shù)實踐的局限,在論著中所體現(xiàn)出的局限性,包括對造型藝術(shù)的一些不客觀的評價。同時,也分析了這部美學(xué)名著對后來的藝術(shù)發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響。
[Abstract]:Lessing was a great esthetician and thinker during the Enlightenment. His aesthetic treatise, La O'Kong, is called "the milestone of realism Aesthetics" and "the weapon of Enlightenment", which shows its position in the history of aesthetics. In the book, the author firmly puts forward his own views with his unique visual angle, expounds the unique laws and clear boundaries of the two arts in detail, and questions and opposes the theory of consistent poetry and painting. This provided a powerful impetus for the establishment of German national literature and the development of realism literature in Europe as a whole. But as far as plastic arts are concerned, La O'kon 's point of view is indeed very conservative, and the distinction between literature and plastic arts is excessively absolute. The theoretical defect of this work is that it clearly emphasizes the superiority of poetry and exaggerates the limitation of painting. Using a large number of examples of Chinese and foreign works of art, this paper expounds in detail the positive and negative effects of La O'kon on the development of realistic literature in Germany and even in Europe and on the Enlightenment, as well as the limitations of the author due to the time and artistic practice. The limitations embodied in the works include some non-objective evaluation of plastic arts. At the same time, it also analyzes the influence of this aesthetic masterpiece on the later art development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：I0-05

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 邢玲玲;詩畫之辨—萊辛《拉奧孔》詩畫觀研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2103917