【摘要】： 二戰(zhàn)后,尤其是20世紀(jì)50年代以后,西方資本主義社會(huì)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)以電子科技為基礎(chǔ)的新科技革命,這場(chǎng)革命使西方社會(huì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、階級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,西方社會(huì)進(jìn)入了消費(fèi)社會(huì)。消費(fèi)社會(huì)形成,消費(fèi)主義在全球化的背景下影響、滲透到世界的各個(gè)地方,中國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中的大國(guó)也必然受到消費(fèi)主義的影響,在消費(fèi)主義的影響下,中國(guó)社會(huì)出現(xiàn)了一些不同于西方社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。中國(guó)最大的現(xiàn)實(shí)是在消費(fèi)主義的影響下,在中國(guó)的一些沿海城市和內(nèi)地一些發(fā)達(dá)城市,消費(fèi)社會(huì)的一些特質(zhì)已經(jīng)明顯的呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),但是從中國(guó)的歷史、現(xiàn)實(shí)、內(nèi)外環(huán)境等因素造成的結(jié)果看,中國(guó)還不是西方現(xiàn)代意義上的消費(fèi)社會(huì)。中國(guó)沒(méi)有發(fā)展到西方以工業(yè)發(fā)展的社會(huì),也沒(méi)有在工業(yè)社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的消費(fèi)文化。但我們也應(yīng)該充分注意到,在消費(fèi)主義背景下,消費(fèi)主義思想確實(shí)在社會(huì)生活的很多方面都有很重要的體現(xiàn),作為社會(huì)生活重要組成部分的文學(xué)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域,消費(fèi)思潮也浸入了進(jìn)來(lái),文學(xué)市場(chǎng)也出現(xiàn)了一些新的變化,面對(duì)中國(guó)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),多元化的文學(xué)市場(chǎng),復(fù)雜的讀者接受群體,有了探討當(dāng)代中國(guó)文學(xué)接受現(xiàn)狀的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在當(dāng)今消費(fèi)主義背景下,消費(fèi)在整個(gè)的社會(huì)生活中具有非常重要的作用,文學(xué)消費(fèi)對(duì)整個(gè)的文學(xué)藝術(shù)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)來(lái)講,同樣具有非常重要的作用。論文力圖從當(dāng)代中國(guó)具體的文學(xué)接受現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā),借用西方接受美學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,闡釋中國(guó)當(dāng)今的文學(xué)接受現(xiàn)狀,希望對(duì)中國(guó)和諧消費(fèi)文化的建設(shè)提供一定的借鑒和思考。論文共包括以下部分: 引言,闡述問(wèn)題研究的社會(huì)背景,當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)注,問(wèn)題研究的價(jià)值和意義,概括這一問(wèn)題提出的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和對(duì)文學(xué)活動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)作用。 第一部分,主要介紹問(wèn)題研究的時(shí)代背景,包括對(duì)消費(fèi)社會(huì)、消費(fèi)主義和中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)消費(fèi)的社會(huì)語(yǔ)境,提出當(dāng)前中國(guó)在消費(fèi)社會(huì)和消費(fèi)主義價(jià)值觀的影響,文學(xué)消費(fèi)活動(dòng)所面臨的復(fù)雜多元的中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 第二部分,論文的重點(diǎn)部分,闡釋當(dāng)代中國(guó)文學(xué)消費(fèi)的特點(diǎn),論文是從文學(xué)消費(fèi)的多元化和了文學(xué)接受的消費(fèi)化傾向及意義等方面進(jìn)行闡釋的。 對(duì)于文學(xué)消費(fèi)的多元化特點(diǎn)分別從1、讀者群體的多層次性及融合性;2、讀者接受內(nèi)容的“去傳統(tǒng)化”;3、讀者接受手段多樣化并存;4、讀者接受形式的多元化;5、讀者接受目的的多樣化等五個(gè)部分給予介紹,各個(gè)部分在介紹過(guò)程中注重中國(guó)本身的文學(xué)消費(fèi)現(xiàn)實(shí),力圖使中國(guó)文學(xué)消費(fèi)的的本土化特點(diǎn)充分表現(xiàn)出來(lái);同時(shí)本部分還論述了當(dāng)前中國(guó)文學(xué)接受的消費(fèi)化傾向及意義,文學(xué)接受的消費(fèi)化是指:讀者在接受的過(guò)程中更多的體現(xiàn)或交織了消費(fèi)的因素,體現(xiàn)了混合性消費(fèi)化了的接受狀況。由于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以及消費(fèi)社會(huì)的影響,在消費(fèi)主義全球化背景下,文學(xué)產(chǎn)品的商品化,使文學(xué)接受帶有了消費(fèi)化傾向成為文學(xué)接受的必然。這一傾向?qū)φ麄�(gè)的文學(xué)活動(dòng)帶來(lái)了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,一方面使文藝作品向了市井百姓,使世俗大眾參與到文學(xué)藝術(shù)的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)中來(lái),促進(jìn)了文藝的民主化,也使文藝作品有了前所未有的發(fā)展空間,但另一方讀者在文學(xué)的欣賞過(guò)程中忽略文學(xué)的審美特性,使文學(xué)活動(dòng)的本質(zhì)特性在某種程度上被淡化了。 第三部分,從全球化語(yǔ)境下消費(fèi)社會(huì)所帶來(lái)的消費(fèi)主義文化語(yǔ)境;大眾傳播媒介的影響;中國(guó)接受群體多元構(gòu)成三個(gè)方面論述了中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)消費(fèi)狀況形成的原因。 最后一部分,在以上分析中國(guó)文學(xué)消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況下,提出構(gòu)建和諧消費(fèi)文化的觀點(diǎn),并從樹(shù)立整體的消費(fèi)文化觀、倡導(dǎo)理性的消費(fèi)文化觀、培育和諧的消費(fèi)文化理念三點(diǎn)給予論述。
[Abstract]:After the second world war, especially since the 1950s, the western capitalist society has experienced a new scientific and technological revolution based on electronic science and technology, which has made great changes in the industrial structure and class structure of the western society, and the western society has entered the consumption society. The formation of consumer society and the influence of consumerism in the background of globalization, and into various parts of the world, China, as a great power in development, must also be influenced by consumerism. Under the influence of consumerism, the Chinese society has developed some phenomena different from the development of the western society. China's biggest reality is that under the influence of consumerism, some of the characteristics of the consumption society have been clearly presented in some coastal cities in China and some developed cities in the Mainland, but from the results of Chinese history, reality, internal and external environment and other factors, China is not a consumer society in the modern sense of the west. China has not developed to the west in the industrial development of the society, nor the consumption culture that appeared on the basis of the development of the industrial society. However, we should also fully note that, in the context of consumerism, the consumerism thought is actually embodied in many aspects of the social life, as the field of literature activity which is an important part of the social life, the consumption trend of thought is also immersed in, There are some new changes in the literature market. In the face of the complex social reality of China, the diverse literature market and the complex reader's acceptance group, it is of practical significance to explore the present situation of contemporary Chinese literature. In the context of the current consumerism, the consumption plays a very important role in the whole social life, and the literary consumption has a very important role in the whole literary and artistic production activity. This paper tries to explain the current situation of Chinese literature acceptance and hope to provide some reference for the construction of China's harmonious consumption culture from the reality of the contemporary Chinese literature acceptance. The thesis includes the following parts: The introduction, the social background of the problem research, the current academic circle's attention to this problem, the value and the significance of the problem research, the practical significance of this question and the guidance to the literature activities The first part mainly introduces the background of the problem research, including the social context of the consumption society, the consumerism and the Chinese contemporary literature consumption, and puts forward the current China's influence on the consumption society and the consumerism value and the complex multi-element that the literature consumption activity faces. The second part, the key part of the thesis, explains the characteristics of contemporary Chinese literature consumption. such as the multi-level and the integration of the reader's group, the 鈥渄e-traditional鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2421121