奧爾夫教學法在器樂集體課教學中的應用
[Abstract]:The traditional instrumental music teaching takes the teacher and apprentice as the main form, it has many obvious advantages, but also has a lot of unscientific tendency. The popularity of instrumental music in China in the past twenty years has greatly promoted the popularization of music and trained a large number of music reserve talents. But there are also many misunderstandings and drawbacks. Today, when quality education is advocated, instrumental music teaching should also be people-oriented, focus on cultivating students' comprehensive ability, change the single, boring teaching method, and choose a teaching method suitable for the needs and development of students. Pioneered by Karl Orff,1895-1982, a famous composer and educator of children's music in contemporary Germany, Orf's music teaching and teaching system, which was inherited and developed by many experts, is characterized by "original music". Following the laws of children's physical and mental development, according to the children's cognitive characteristics, according to the children's ability to accept, starting from recitation into rhythm teaching, combined with physical movements to carry out rhythm training, using percussion instruments to train children's performance ability and creative ability, Children are trained in various forms and means such as games, performance, atlas appreciation, language recitation, musical stories, musical instruments, rhythmic footstones, art and dance, music composition, etc. Become the world recognized as an excellent music teaching method. Through extensive study and in-depth theoretical research, the author integrates Orff and other excellent music teaching methods into the collective teaching of instrumental music, aiming at the disadvantages of traditional instrumental music teaching and amateur instrumental music teaching. A large number of teaching experiments have been carried out, and good teaching results have been obtained, and some effective concrete operation methods have been summarized, which have achieved the expected research purpose. Also for further systematic study of instrumental teaching methods accumulated lessons and materials. The main body of this paper is divided into two parts. In the first part, Orff teaching method and other excellent music teaching methods are described concisely and concisely. In the second part, under the background of analyzing the present situation of instrumental music teaching and summarizing the native application of Orff's teaching method, the author emphatically introduces the preparation, implementation and effect of the teaching experiment of instrumental music collective class carried out by the author. Including music theory learning, rhythm training, listening training, skill training, music expression training, creativity training and other comprehensive quality training and other effective teaching programs and lesson examples. In the concluding part of the article, through the reflection on the implementation process and experimental results of the class examples, the author puts forward that "integrating various excellent musical teaching methods into instrumental music teaching", "teaching methods should be adapted to the needs and development of students", New teaching methods and traditional teaching methods should be applied to each other.
【學位授予單位】:西北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:J62-4
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