本文選題：昔陽(yáng)迓鼓 + 陣型��； 參考：《燕山大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“昔陽(yáng)迓鼓”是山西省昔陽(yáng)縣最具特色的民間表演藝術(shù)，明末清初就在昔陽(yáng)縣廣泛流傳，至今約有三百多年的歷史�！拔絷�(yáng)迓鼓”的表演形式集鼓樂(lè)與舞蹈為一體，演員既是鼓者又是舞者，這是“昔陽(yáng)迓鼓”有別于其他鼓樂(lè)的獨(dú)特之處�！拔絷�(yáng)迓鼓”的舞蹈表演以“擺陣圖”的方式呈現(xiàn)，它們隨著鼓點(diǎn)的進(jìn)行變化移動(dòng)，其陣型樣式豐富多樣，各具特色。主要陣圖形式包括安陽(yáng)溝樂(lè)派的“九龍陣”、“八角十環(huán)陣”、“一字長(zhǎng)蛇陣”；南北絲縣樂(lè)派的“老龍盤窩”、“按六環(huán)”；寨上樂(lè)派的“二龍戲珠”、“八宿環(huán)”等，在陣圖表演的同時(shí)還伴隨著相應(yīng)的舞蹈動(dòng)作，如“平顛步”、“撲墊步”、“蹲點(diǎn)步”等。此外，“昔陽(yáng)迓鼓”作為一種鼓樂(lè)表演形式，其鼓樂(lè)隊(duì)由21件樂(lè)器組成，演奏形式大多以一呼一應(yīng)的對(duì)仗模式進(jìn)行，風(fēng)格熱鬧活潑，其主要曲牌有【長(zhǎng)流水】、【四回門】、【大過(guò)街】等，每個(gè)曲牌都有不同的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)，例如，【長(zhǎng)流水】節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)流暢自如；【四回門】曲牌特點(diǎn)活潑靈動(dòng)，行進(jìn)感較強(qiáng)；【大過(guò)街】節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)恢弘大氣等等。在具體鼓樂(lè)表演中，舞蹈表演與鼓樂(lè)演奏相結(jié)合，，形成一種獨(dú)特的鼓樂(lè)表演風(fēng)格。 本文共分為緒論、正文和結(jié)論三部分內(nèi)容。在文章緒論中主要闡明了本文的研究目的和意義等內(nèi)容。正文首先介紹了“迓鼓”的含義及其歷史起源，從而引出了“昔陽(yáng)迓鼓”這一名詞；其次對(duì)“昔陽(yáng)迓鼓”各樂(lè)派的表演形式、鼓樂(lè)的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析；最后就迓鼓的傳承和發(fā)展問(wèn)題提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)和見解。以正文中的分析與研究為基礎(chǔ)，在最后結(jié)論部分對(duì)“昔陽(yáng)迓鼓”整體的表演藝術(shù)做出了總結(jié)性的概述，為其進(jìn)一步傳承和發(fā)展奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Xiyang Yedu "is the most characteristic folk performing art in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, widely spread in Xiyang County in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, and has a history of more than three hundred years." The performance form of Xi Yang is a combination of drum music and dance. Actors are both drum players and dancers. This is the unique feature of "Xi Yang Ren Drum" and other drum music. The dance performance of "Xi Yang is Drum" is presented in the form of "swinging array diagram". They move with the change of drums, and their formation styles are rich and diverse, each with its own characteristics. The main picture forms include the "Jiulong", "octagonal 10-ring", "one-word snake" of Anyanggou Music School; the "Laolong Pan-den" of the Nansan Silk Music School, "by six Rings"; and the "Erlong Opera Pearl" and "Bazu Rings" of the Musical School in the village, and so on. At the same time, it is accompanied by corresponding dance movements, such as "flat step", "padding step", "squat step" and so on. In addition, as a form of performing drum music, "Xi Yang Ya Drum" is composed of 21 musical instruments, most of which are played in the form of "one call, one response". The style is lively and lively, and its main pieces of music are [flowing water], [four return doors]. Each card has its own rhythmic characteristics, such as flowing water, etc. In the concrete drum music performance, the dance performance and the drum music performance unifies, forms one kind of unique drum music performance style. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction of the article, the purpose and significance of this paper are expounded. The text first introduces the meaning and historical origin of "Yaiyang Drum", which leads to the noun "Xiyang Yan-Drum", secondly, analyzes the performance form of "Xiyang Yan-Drum" and the rhythm characteristics of Drum music in detail. Finally, I put forward my own views and opinions on the inheritance and development of the drum. On the basis of the analysis and research in the text, in the last part of the conclusion, the author makes a summary of the whole performing art of "Xiyang Yaizheng Drum", which lays a theoretical foundation for its further inheritance and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J605

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