【摘要】：維米爾是17世紀荷蘭偉大的畫家,他是一位風俗畫家。他的藝術(shù)沒有在生前享有盛譽,卻在死后大放異彩。現(xiàn)在很多人都在追隨他,研究他。我們今天所看到的維米爾的資料不多,留下的畫經(jīng)過鑒定真品也只有36幅,而他的借貸、負債記錄都遠比他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作記錄要多。維米爾畫中都是些歲月靜好的場景,很難想象他的生活其實很拮據(jù),經(jīng)常需要用畫來換面包。這樣一位身在窘境卻能創(chuàng)作出讓人感到平和、靜謐之感的畫作的偉大畫家著實是個迷。很多人都覺得他的繪畫有一種神秘感,看似簡單的畫面卻隱藏著很多東西。 本篇論文就是對維米爾繪畫風格特點的一個探索,本文通過五個章節(jié)來淺議維米爾的繪畫的藝術(shù)風格與特點,本文先簡單介紹了荷蘭畫派和維米爾的生平,因為我覺得只談?wù)摾L畫沒有一個歷史人物背景很多東西不好理解,所以先對當時的荷蘭與荷蘭畫派做了概括性的介紹,然后僅對維米爾影響比較大的幾個人為線索探尋他的生活狀況、藝術(shù)生涯。然后針對維米爾的繪畫藝術(shù),從畫面入手,從繪畫題材的平實性、繪畫的寫實性、畫面構(gòu)圖布局、繪畫色彩、及對光的運用幾方面闡述維米爾繪畫的藝術(shù)風格與特點。他繪畫題材平實普通,他善于捕捉日常生活中的場景,女子操持家務(wù)、彈奏樂器、或者思考冥想等等都是他比較喜愛的場景。他善于構(gòu)圖布局,看似樸素自然的格局,其實是精心雕琢、苦心經(jīng)營的。通過現(xiàn)在的科技手段可以看出他畫面的許多改動,而且畫面中的事物擺放就是有著其內(nèi)涵作用的。雖是思考的很多,但最后的效果毫無斧鑿之氣,反到如天然形成一樣。維米爾的繪畫是來源生活靠近生活的,他的寫實功底深厚,他對靜物的描寫質(zhì)感十足、栩栩如生,對環(huán)境的描寫細膩真實,對人物描寫傳神生動。他善于用光與色彩,他喜歡藍色、黃色、紅色等等,他的畫面色彩鮮明、柔美和諧。他是一位用光大師,對光線的巧妙運用讓人深深折服。他利用光線加強畫面空間感,通過主觀的調(diào)整完美畫面效果,還有那讓人驚嘆的高光。維米爾的種種布局、繪畫方式使維米爾的繪畫成為一首詩。這首詩是一首抒情小詩,講述著生活的故事優(yōu)雅寧謐。維米爾的繪畫就是這樣靜靜的描述著生活中的一瞬,使之成為永恒。
[Abstract]:Vermeer was a great Dutch painter in the 17 th century. He was a custom painter. His art did not enjoy a high reputation in his life, but he flourished after his death. Now a lot of people are following him and studying him. We don't have much information about Vermeer today, only 36 of his paintings have been identified, and he has a record of borrowing and debt far more than his artistic record. Vermeer painted scenes of quiet years. It was hard to imagine that his life was so tight that he often had to trade it for bread. Such a great painter in a quandary who can create paintings that make people feel peaceful and quiet is a real mystery. Many people think that his paintings have a sense of mystery, seemingly simple picture but hidden a lot of things. This thesis is an exploration of the characteristics of Vermeer's painting style. This paper discusses the artistic style and characteristics of Vermeer's painting through five chapters. First of all, this paper briefly introduces the life of Dutch painting school and Vermeer. Because I think it is difficult to understand the background of only talking about painting without a single historical figure, I first made a general introduction to the Dutch and Dutch painting schools at that time. Then only a few people who had a greater influence on Vermeer sought his life and artistic career for clues. Then, in view of Vermeer's painting art, the artistic style and characteristics of Vermeer's painting are expounded from the aspects of painting theme, realism, picture composition layout, painting color, and the application of light. His subjects are plain, he is good at capturing the scenes of daily life, women do housework, play musical instruments, or meditate, and so on are his favorite scenes. He is good at composition layout, seemingly simple and natural pattern, in fact, carefully carved, painstakingly managed. Through the present scientific and technological means, we can see many changes in his picture, and the things in the picture have its connotation function. Although it is a lot of thinking, but in the end, the effect of nothing chisel, but as natural form. Vermeer's painting comes from life and is close to life. His realistic skills are profound. His description of still life is full of texture and lifelike, the description of environment is exquisite and true, and his description of characters is vivid and vivid. He is good at using light and color, he likes blue, yellow, red and so on. He was a master of light, and his ingenious use of light was impressive. He uses light to enhance the sense of space, subjective adjustment of the perfect picture effect, and that amazing highlight. Vermeer's layout and way of painting made Vermeer's painting a poem. This poem is a lyrical poem, telling the story of life elegant and quiet. Vermeer's painting is such a quiet description of the moment in life, make it eternal.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J205

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