“大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期政治宣傳畫(huà)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-09 11:57
【摘要】：作為一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式,宣傳畫(huà)在二十世紀(jì)初期的中國(guó)就已經(jīng)被廣泛運(yùn)用,其發(fā)展過(guò)程在近代民族革命的影響下披上了政治外衣,且逐步變成政治宣傳的特色途徑。1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立后,加強(qiáng)意識(shí)形態(tài)教育被十分重視,宣傳畫(huà)是政治宣傳方式中重要類(lèi)型之一,從一個(gè)側(cè)面著重呈現(xiàn)出中共推進(jìn)政治社會(huì)化進(jìn)程的特征。宣傳畫(huà)在“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)期間受到“藝術(shù)服務(wù)政治”的廣泛影響進(jìn)入了一個(gè)豐富發(fā)展的上升期。從“躍進(jìn)”政策到“躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng),在當(dāng)時(shí)的宣傳畫(huà)形式中通過(guò)夸張的表現(xiàn)手法傳達(dá)出來(lái),以一種直觀的、通俗易懂的宣傳方式逐漸融入到民眾的思想觀念。同時(shí)政治文化中的核心意識(shí)形態(tài)也慢慢參與到群眾的生活當(dāng)中,百姓的價(jià)值觀和審美觀通過(guò)宣傳畫(huà)中所表現(xiàn)出的藝術(shù)形式和思想內(nèi)容所引導(dǎo),使思維方式和行為舉止逐步向政治靠攏,凝聚強(qiáng)大的革命力量。通過(guò)參與“大躍進(jìn)”這種群眾運(yùn)動(dòng),中國(guó)政治宣傳畫(huà)的基本框架和理論內(nèi)涵基本形成,并且持續(xù)滲透到美術(shù)乃至其他跨界領(lǐng)域,讓政治形式變得豐富多彩。正如“大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期政治宣傳畫(huà)中所傳達(dá)的一樣,學(xué)者及專(zhuān)家的焦點(diǎn)和視角已經(jīng)從領(lǐng)袖個(gè)人或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體逐漸延伸到百姓生活層面,同時(shí)結(jié)合群眾廣泛展現(xiàn)出的社會(huì)心理和歷史形勢(shì),分析在特殊時(shí)期的歷史條件中社會(huì)心理對(duì)主要革命運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的作用和影響,并以當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)成果為研究出發(fā)點(diǎn),分析大眾對(duì)歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的某種較為普遍的群體感受,以及社會(huì)心理對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響。建國(guó)后,作為擁有馬列主義理論根基的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨,為努力取得合法性斗爭(zhēng),加強(qiáng)意識(shí)形態(tài)教育成為工作開(kāi)展的重中之重,這是群眾動(dòng)員最有力的支撐。因此,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨采用多種形式促進(jìn)主流意識(shí)社會(huì)化,并致力于百姓生活、文化教育等諸多方面,而政治宣傳在意識(shí)形態(tài)教育中擔(dān)當(dāng)著十分重要的角色,在“大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期更是有著較為具體和廣泛的體現(xiàn),展示出極具特色的當(dāng)代中國(guó)政治進(jìn)程。通過(guò)當(dāng)時(shí)的宣傳畫(huà)這一政治宣傳的重要載體為主要切入點(diǎn),分析“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)與群眾社會(huì)心理的關(guān)系,通過(guò)此文總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),吸取歷史教訓(xùn),取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,趨利避害,讓社會(huì)心理在民眾生活中真正起到積極影響,以更有利于為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)、改革、發(fā)展、穩(wěn)定服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:As a unique art form, propaganda painting has been widely used in China in the early 20th century, and its development process has been put on a political coat under the influence of the modern national revolution. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, great importance has been attached to strengthening ideological education, and posters are one of the most important types of political propaganda. From one side, the Communist Party of China promotes the political socialization process characteristic emphatically. During the "Great Leap forward" movement, posters were widely influenced by "Art Service Politics" and entered a period of rich development. From the policy of "leap forward" to the movement of "leap forward", in the form of propaganda at that time, it was conveyed through exaggerated means of expression, and gradually integrated into the people's ideas in an intuitive, easy-to-understand way of propaganda. At the same time, the core ideology of political culture is also slowly participating in the life of the masses. The values and aesthetic standards of the people are guided by the artistic forms and ideological content shown in the posters. So that the way of thinking and behavior gradually closer to politics, condensed powerful revolutionary forces. By taking part in the mass movement of "Great Leap forward", the basic framework and theoretical connotation of Chinese political posters were basically formed, and they continued to infiltrate into the art and even other cross-border fields, making the political forms rich and colorful. As conveyed in the political posters of the Great Leap forward period, the focus and perspective of scholars and experts has gradually extended from individual leaders or leading groups to the level of people's lives. At the same time, in the light of the social psychology and historical situation widely displayed by the masses, this paper analyzes the role and influence of social psychology on the formation of major revolutionary movements in the historical conditions of the special period, and takes the artistic achievements of that time as the starting point of the research. This paper analyzes the general group feeling of history and reality, and the influence of social psychology on the time. After the founding of the people's Republic, as a proletarian party with the theoretical foundation of Marxism-Leninism, the struggle for legitimacy and the strengthening of ideological education have become the most important work, which is the most powerful support for mass mobilization. Therefore, the Communist Party of China adopts various forms to promote the socialization of mainstream consciousness, and devotes itself to people's life, culture and education, and political propaganda plays a very important role in ideological education. In the period of the Great Leap forward, it is more concrete and extensive, showing the political process of contemporary China. This paper analyzes the relationship between the "Great Leap forward" movement and the social psychology of the masses through the propaganda of that time, which is an important carrier of political propaganda. Through this article, we summarize the historical experience, draw lessons from history, learn from each other's weaknesses, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Let the social psychology in the people's life to play a positive impact, in order to be more conducive to socialist construction, reform, development, stability services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J218.1
本文編號(hào)：2232299
[Abstract]:As a unique art form, propaganda painting has been widely used in China in the early 20th century, and its development process has been put on a political coat under the influence of the modern national revolution. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, great importance has been attached to strengthening ideological education, and posters are one of the most important types of political propaganda. From one side, the Communist Party of China promotes the political socialization process characteristic emphatically. During the "Great Leap forward" movement, posters were widely influenced by "Art Service Politics" and entered a period of rich development. From the policy of "leap forward" to the movement of "leap forward", in the form of propaganda at that time, it was conveyed through exaggerated means of expression, and gradually integrated into the people's ideas in an intuitive, easy-to-understand way of propaganda. At the same time, the core ideology of political culture is also slowly participating in the life of the masses. The values and aesthetic standards of the people are guided by the artistic forms and ideological content shown in the posters. So that the way of thinking and behavior gradually closer to politics, condensed powerful revolutionary forces. By taking part in the mass movement of "Great Leap forward", the basic framework and theoretical connotation of Chinese political posters were basically formed, and they continued to infiltrate into the art and even other cross-border fields, making the political forms rich and colorful. As conveyed in the political posters of the Great Leap forward period, the focus and perspective of scholars and experts has gradually extended from individual leaders or leading groups to the level of people's lives. At the same time, in the light of the social psychology and historical situation widely displayed by the masses, this paper analyzes the role and influence of social psychology on the formation of major revolutionary movements in the historical conditions of the special period, and takes the artistic achievements of that time as the starting point of the research. This paper analyzes the general group feeling of history and reality, and the influence of social psychology on the time. After the founding of the people's Republic, as a proletarian party with the theoretical foundation of Marxism-Leninism, the struggle for legitimacy and the strengthening of ideological education have become the most important work, which is the most powerful support for mass mobilization. Therefore, the Communist Party of China adopts various forms to promote the socialization of mainstream consciousness, and devotes itself to people's life, culture and education, and political propaganda plays a very important role in ideological education. In the period of the Great Leap forward, it is more concrete and extensive, showing the political process of contemporary China. This paper analyzes the relationship between the "Great Leap forward" movement and the social psychology of the masses through the propaganda of that time, which is an important carrier of political propaganda. Through this article, we summarize the historical experience, draw lessons from history, learn from each other's weaknesses, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Let the social psychology in the people's life to play a positive impact, in order to be more conducive to socialist construction, reform, development, stability services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J218.1
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