論楊柳青《紅樓夢(mèng)》年畫的藝術(shù)特征
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-27 14:19
【摘要】：楊柳青年畫作為中國(guó)四大年畫之一,深受老百姓們歡迎。年畫作品筆法細(xì)膩、人物秀麗、色彩明艷、內(nèi)容豐富、形式多樣、氣氛祥和�！都t樓夢(mèng)》則是中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)的無(wú)上至品,是中國(guó)古代文人藝術(shù)的代表作品�！都t樓夢(mèng)》小說(shuō)流行于世之后,也成為楊柳青年畫表現(xiàn)的主要題材之一。楊柳青的《紅樓夢(mèng)》年畫由民間藝人所作,體現(xiàn)了一定的民間趣味,年畫中蘊(yùn)含著與文人美術(shù)作品不一樣的審美情趣。本文研究楊柳青的《紅樓夢(mèng)》題材年畫,希望能以小見大,通過(guò)研究年畫這種藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式,整理出民間藝人對(duì)文人文化、文人藝術(shù)的理解程度和接受方式,以及接受后的畫面表現(xiàn)規(guī)律,來(lái)探索民間美術(shù)與文人美術(shù)之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)聯(lián),尋找推廣發(fā)展當(dāng)代民間美術(shù)的可行性。 作者兩次赴天津楊柳青鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察,運(yùn)用調(diào)查法,收集到年畫的第一手資料。文章運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)法、內(nèi)容分析法、歸納法、對(duì)比法等,整理和回顧了已有的相關(guān)研究理論。文章對(duì)收集到的楊柳青《紅樓夢(mèng)》年畫進(jìn)行畫面分析,如畫面構(gòu)成解析,人物造型分析,色彩構(gòu)成分析,挖掘了年畫的獨(dú)特藝術(shù)特征,即民間年畫藝人對(duì)文人藝術(shù)進(jìn)行選擇性吸納后改創(chuàng),形成大眾喜聞樂(lè)見的民間藝術(shù)作品。楊柳青《紅樓夢(mèng)》年畫對(duì)比其他地方年畫,突顯了楊柳青年畫細(xì)膩精致,婉約柔和的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。與文人《紅樓夢(mèng)》畫之間的對(duì)比,體現(xiàn)了年畫既受到文人美術(shù)的影響又具有一定的民間大眾審美傾向。 楊柳青年畫現(xiàn)在作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),它的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀不容樂(lè)觀,市場(chǎng)上流通的《紅樓夢(mèng)》年畫基本為清代舊稿,年畫產(chǎn)業(yè)亟待保護(hù)與發(fā)展。楊柳青《紅樓夢(mèng)》年畫作為民間美術(shù)中一顆璀璨的明珠,它在歷史上的盛況應(yīng)該成為現(xiàn)代民間美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的方向。民間美術(shù)應(yīng)與不同層次、不同種類的藝術(shù)融合,創(chuàng)造適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活、現(xiàn)代人類精神面貌的新民間美術(shù),才能讓民間美術(shù)成為活的藝術(shù),擁有傳承與發(fā)展的空間。
[Abstract]:Yangliuqing New year painting as one of the four major Chinese New year paintings, popular with the people. New year's paintings have delicate strokes, beautiful characters, bright colors, rich contents, diverse forms, and peaceful atmosphere. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the supreme product of Chinese classical novels. "A Dream of Red Mansions" has become one of the main themes of Yangliuqing's New year paintings after it became popular in the world. Yangliuqing's "A Dream of Red Mansions" New year paintings by folk artists, reflects a certain folk interest, the New year's paintings contain different aesthetic interest from literati art works. This paper studies Yangliuqing's New year Pictures on the theme of "A Dream of Red Mansions", hoping to see the whole through a small part, and through studying the artistic form of New year's Pictures, sort out the folk artists' understanding of literati culture, literati art and the way of acceptance. And the law of picture expression after acceptance, to explore the complex relationship between folk art and literati art, to find out the feasibility of popularizing and developing contemporary folk art. The author made two field visits to Yangliuqing Town in Tianjin and collected first-hand information of New year's Pictures by means of investigation. This paper makes use of literature method, content analysis method, induction method, contrast method and so on. The article analyzes the pictures of Yangliuqing's New year paintings, such as picture composition analysis, character modeling analysis, color composition analysis, and excavates the unique artistic features of the New year paintings. In other words, folk New year artists selectively absorb literati art and change it to form popular folk art works. Yangliuqing A Dream of Red Mansions contrasts with other New year's paintings, highlighting the delicate and delicate artistic style of Yangliuqing's New year paintings. The contrast with the literati's A Dream of Red Mansions shows that New year's paintings are influenced by literati's fine arts and have a certain tendency of folk aesthetic appreciation. Yangliuqing New year painting is now an intangible cultural heritage, its development situation is not optimistic, the circulation of "Dream of Red Mansions" in the market is basically an old draft of the Qing Dynasty, the New year painting industry needs to be protected and developed urgently. Yangliuqing's Dream of Red Mansions, as a bright pearl in folk art, should be the direction of the study of modern folk art. Folk art should be combined with different levels and kinds of art to create a new folk art that adapts to modern life and modern human spirit. Only then can folk art become a living art with a space for inheritance and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J218.3
本文編號(hào)：2207543
[Abstract]:Yangliuqing New year painting as one of the four major Chinese New year paintings, popular with the people. New year's paintings have delicate strokes, beautiful characters, bright colors, rich contents, diverse forms, and peaceful atmosphere. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the supreme product of Chinese classical novels. "A Dream of Red Mansions" has become one of the main themes of Yangliuqing's New year paintings after it became popular in the world. Yangliuqing's "A Dream of Red Mansions" New year paintings by folk artists, reflects a certain folk interest, the New year's paintings contain different aesthetic interest from literati art works. This paper studies Yangliuqing's New year Pictures on the theme of "A Dream of Red Mansions", hoping to see the whole through a small part, and through studying the artistic form of New year's Pictures, sort out the folk artists' understanding of literati culture, literati art and the way of acceptance. And the law of picture expression after acceptance, to explore the complex relationship between folk art and literati art, to find out the feasibility of popularizing and developing contemporary folk art. The author made two field visits to Yangliuqing Town in Tianjin and collected first-hand information of New year's Pictures by means of investigation. This paper makes use of literature method, content analysis method, induction method, contrast method and so on. The article analyzes the pictures of Yangliuqing's New year paintings, such as picture composition analysis, character modeling analysis, color composition analysis, and excavates the unique artistic features of the New year paintings. In other words, folk New year artists selectively absorb literati art and change it to form popular folk art works. Yangliuqing A Dream of Red Mansions contrasts with other New year's paintings, highlighting the delicate and delicate artistic style of Yangliuqing's New year paintings. The contrast with the literati's A Dream of Red Mansions shows that New year's paintings are influenced by literati's fine arts and have a certain tendency of folk aesthetic appreciation. Yangliuqing New year painting is now an intangible cultural heritage, its development situation is not optimistic, the circulation of "Dream of Red Mansions" in the market is basically an old draft of the Qing Dynasty, the New year painting industry needs to be protected and developed urgently. Yangliuqing's Dream of Red Mansions, as a bright pearl in folk art, should be the direction of the study of modern folk art. Folk art should be combined with different levels and kinds of art to create a new folk art that adapts to modern life and modern human spirit. Only then can folk art become a living art with a space for inheritance and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J218.3
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