【摘要】：西方繪畫(huà)早期以宗教題材為主,基督教中的上帝是光明的代表,撒旦被視為黑暗的代名詞。光在這個(gè)世界中一直起著重要位置,經(jīng)過(guò)光的照射和滋養(yǎng),它能夠使一切大自然的生物賦予生命�！肮狻痹趥鹘y(tǒng)的寫(xiě)實(shí)繪畫(huà)中得到運(yùn)用,當(dāng)時(shí)為了階級(jí)服務(wù),而當(dāng)時(shí)最盛行的是宗教藝術(shù)的繪畫(huà),基督教和天主教的思想和觀念對(duì)油畫(huà)的發(fā)展起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用。風(fēng)景畫(huà)逐步從人物畫(huà)的背景中分離出來(lái),形成了獨(dú)特一門(mén)藝術(shù),但是光在風(fēng)景油畫(huà)中起的作用還是相當(dāng)重要的,光的表現(xiàn)形式不同,作品的風(fēng)格和氣氛就完全不同,風(fēng)景油畫(huà)中各式各樣的表現(xiàn)形式在不同時(shí)期都有其自身的特點(diǎn),這些用光的特點(diǎn)隨著歷史的發(fā)展已有幾百年的歷史。 不同時(shí)期的藝術(shù)家對(duì)光的運(yùn)用也不盡相同,每個(gè)時(shí)期光也有許多問(wèn)題要解決,了解不同藝術(shù)家對(duì)光的處理方法,這些包括古典油畫(huà)用光技法,利用光學(xué)原理進(jìn)行表現(xiàn)畫(huà)面的主題,同時(shí),與當(dāng)代風(fēng)景油畫(huà)相結(jié)合,運(yùn)用到風(fēng)景創(chuàng)作中去,從而為他人與自己提供有益的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:In the early Western painting, religion was the main theme. In Christianity, God was the representative of light. Satan was regarded as the synonym of darkness. Light has always played an important role in this world. Through the light irradiation and nourishment, it can give life to all nature creatures. "Light" was used in the traditional realistic painting, serving the class at that time, but the painting of religious art was the most popular at that time. The thoughts and ideas of Christianity and Catholicism played a great role in promoting the development of oil painting. Landscape painting is gradually separated from the background of figure painting, forming a unique art, but the role of light in landscape painting is still quite important. The style and atmosphere of the works are completely different with the different forms of expression of light. The various forms of expression in landscape oil painting have their own characteristics in different periods. These characteristics of using light have a history of hundreds of years with the development of history. The use of light by artists in different periods is also different. Light also has many problems to be solved in each period. Understand the methods used by different artists to deal with light. These include the techniques of light used in classical oil paintings. At the same time, combining with contemporary landscape oil painting, it can be applied to landscape creation so as to provide useful practical experience for others and themselves.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J213

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