“異托邦”理論的建構(gòu)—?碌目臻g美學(xué)思想研究
[Abstract]:Foucault's life is the life of a philosopher seeking a new way of life. Foucault devoted his life to a criticism of modern rationality, especially to establish the priority of space in theoretical thinking from the perspective of ontology. His space theory has a wide influence, while "heterotopia" runs through Foucault's whole theory: on the one hand, it shows the latent spatial thinking in the theory of "heterotopia"; on the other hand, it can also see poetic metaphor and aesthetic reflection. "heterotopia" has shattered people's dream of "utopia" with rationalism, but left us an aesthetic existence that can be realized in real space. By reading Foucault's writings, the author finds that there are stages in his thought system. Specifically, Foucault's theory can be divided into three stages: intellectual archaeology, power genealogy and survival aesthetics. Interestingly, at every stage of his thinking was the idea of space-especially the heterogeneity of space-"heterotopia". This paper tries to sort out the system of Foucault's theory from the view of spatial knowledge to the view of spatial power, then to the clue of space aesthetics, and to find out the inner relationship among them, thus revealing the process of constructing Foucault's aesthetic sense of "heterotopia" theory. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly explains the era and ideological background of Foucault's concept of "heterotopia" from the point of view of social status and space in Foucault's time. This chapter first explains the historical characteristics of Foucault's era, and then combs the development of spatial concepts related to the theory of "heterotopia" according to Foucault's clue of spatial genealogy. The idea of "heterotopia" was born with the end of World War II and the trend of "post-colonialism" and "space turn". The second part, based on the text of Foucault's direct reference to heterotopia, analyzes and arranges the concept of "heterotopia". This chapter explains the process of Foucault's putting forward the concept of "heterotopia", and analyzes the difference between "heterotopia" and "utopia" by taking "mirror" as an example. According to Foucault's "different Space" text, the six characteristics of "heterotope" are summarized and sorted out to restore the original meaning of "heterotope" theory. The third part, within the scope of Foucault's theory, examines the internal relations among his spatialization knowledge, spatial power and space aesthetics theory, and probes into the construction process of Foucault's "heterotope" theory. The last chapter examines Foucault's thinking on modern knowledge and truth in Mad and Civilization and ci and thing, and summarizes the spatial knowledge view of "knowledge type". Then it discusses the relationship between power and space from two aspects of discourse power and discipline power, and proves Foucault's classic thought that space is the basis of any power operation. It paves the way for the appearance of the later space aesthetics. Finally, the author studies the changes of Foucault's research angle after eight years of wandering from the changes of one volume, two volumes and three volumes of "A History of sexual experience". From this point of view, the author introduces Foucault's thinking on body aesthetics and his aesthetic thought of existence from the perspective of space aesthetics. The conclusion is that only by means of survival aesthetics, a self-technology which can beautify daily life, can the resistance to modern power be realized. In the last part, the author mainly describes Foucault's view of art, examines the aesthetic redemption function of painting as a kind of self-technology, that is, discusses the practical application of space aesthetics from the perspective of painting theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:J201
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