本文關(guān)鍵詞： 上海美術(shù)專科學(xué)校 美術(shù)教育 風(fēng)雨路程 人體模特兒 歷史審思　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：上海美術(shù)�？茖W(xué)校(簡(jiǎn)稱上海美專,下同)創(chuàng)立于新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)前夜,在20世紀(jì)中國(guó)美術(shù)史上有重要地位,為新美術(shù)教育之肇始。1912至1927年是上海美專迅猛發(fā)展的十五年,其學(xué)校組織制度日趨完善,課程設(shè)置持續(xù)精進(jìn),藝術(shù)影響力不斷增強(qiáng),引領(lǐng)著中國(guó)美術(shù)教育的新潮。 本文以1912年至1927年的上海美專作為研究對(duì)象,利用上海圖書館和上海檔案館豐厚的原始資料,引入跨文化交流理論,嘗試闡述并分析其在這一時(shí)段的發(fā)展歷程和意義。內(nèi)容主要由兩大部分構(gòu)成。一是以媒體(主要是《申報(bào)》)報(bào)道的特殊視角為切入點(diǎn),系統(tǒng)梳理了有關(guān)上海美專招生、課程設(shè)置、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、管理制度、師資建設(shè)、成果展示、社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)、學(xué)潮以及著名的“模特兒事件”等相關(guān)報(bào)道材料,考察了上海美專在政治社會(huì)復(fù)雜多變的特定歷史時(shí)期,按照創(chuàng)建者們的理想藍(lán)圖,從“毫無(wú)章法可循”的草創(chuàng)到規(guī)范化、制度化、特色化、現(xiàn)代化的形成,所經(jīng)歷的十五間風(fēng)雨路程。二是以更加開(kāi)闊的歷史視野,從中西文化交流中的西畫東漸、上海獨(dú)特的區(qū)域文化特點(diǎn)和中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的變革三個(gè)方面,對(duì)早期上海美專的發(fā)展進(jìn)行審思,闡明了上海美專在中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代美術(shù)教育史上具有開(kāi)拓的地位和奠基的意義。全文具體由五部分構(gòu)成,即前言、早期風(fēng)雨路、記模特兒事件、美專發(fā)展的歷史審思和結(jié)語(yǔ)。 上海美專是中西文明交流、西畫東漸與中國(guó)新美術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)今世界,全球化潮流方興未艾,地域文明之間的融合與撞擊勢(shì)將以新的方式持續(xù)展開(kāi)。探討中國(guó)美術(shù)從傳統(tǒng)推向現(xiàn)代的演進(jìn)軌跡,總結(jié)上海美專的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和有益做法,對(duì)順應(yīng)世界潮流、發(fā)展當(dāng)代中國(guó)美術(shù)教育,無(wú)疑具有深刻的啟迪意義。
[Abstract]:Founded on the eve of the New Cultural Movement, the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts (Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts) played an important role in the history of Chinese fine arts in 20th century. The beginning of the new art education from 1912 to 1927 was the 15th year of the rapid development of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. The school organization system is becoming more and more perfect, the curriculum is continuously advancing and the influence of art is increasing, leading the trend of art education in China. This paper takes the Shanghai American College from 1912 to 1927 as the research object and introduces the theory of cross-cultural communication by using the rich raw materials of Shanghai Library and Shanghai Archives. This paper tries to expound and analyze its development course and significance in this period. The content is mainly composed of two parts. One is to systematically sort out the enrollment of Shanghai American College from the special perspective of the media (mainly "declaration") reports. Relevant reporting materials such as curriculum, organizational structure, management system, teacher building, results display, social evaluation, academic tide and the famous "model incident" have been examined by the Shanghai American College in a specific historical period of complex political and social changes. According to the creators' ideal blueprint, from "no rules to follow," to the formation of standardization, institutionalization, characterization, modernization, the formation of 15 storms and storms. Second, with a broader historical perspective, From the three aspects of the eastward development of Western paintings in the cultural exchange between China and the West, the unique regional cultural characteristics of Shanghai and the economic and social changes in modern China, the early development of Shanghai's American College was reviewed. This paper expounds the pioneering position and foundation significance of Shanghai American College in the history of Chinese modern art education. The full text is composed of five parts, namely the preface, the early stormy road, the model incident, and the historical review and conclusion of the development of the college. Shanghai United States College is the product of the cultural exchanges between China and the West, the gradual eastward development of western paintings and the development of China's new fine arts movement. In today's world, the trend of globalization is in the ascendant. The integration and collision between regional civilizations will continue to be carried out in a new way. This paper discusses the evolution of Chinese fine arts from tradition to modernity, sums up the successful experiences and beneficial practices of Shanghai American College, and conforms to the world trend. There is no doubt that the development of contemporary Chinese art education has profound enlightening significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J209.2

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