【摘要】：萬源山歌是萬源傳統(tǒng)民間音樂的一部分,也是巴山山歌的一種,更是組成巴蜀文化完整肌體的細(xì)胞之一。萬源山歌歌唱自然、歌唱生活、歌唱?jiǎng)趧?dòng)、歌唱愛情,向人們展示了萬源地區(qū)每個(gè)階段不同的歷史,展現(xiàn)了萬源人民質(zhì)樸勤勞、勇敢堅(jiān)毅、直爽樂觀的性格特征及生活狀態(tài)。其中,萬源山歌中最具代表性的高腔山歌“背二歌”已被列入我國“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”。筆者在大量的文獻(xiàn)查閱和田野采風(fēng)中掌握了珍貴的萬源“背二歌”的第一手資料。本文在現(xiàn)存的萬源“背二歌”的譜例及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,主要從四個(gè)方面展開分析:首先,對形成萬源山歌以及“背二歌”的地理環(huán)境和歷史背景進(jìn)行概述;然后對萬源山歌的體裁進(jìn)行分類;接下來,從歌詞、旋律、節(jié)奏及調(diào)式四個(gè)方面對萬源“背二歌”的藝術(shù)特征進(jìn)行研究;最后,從吐字發(fā)音、唱腔使用、音量控制及情感表現(xiàn)方面對萬源“背二歌”的演唱特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。本文系統(tǒng)地研究了萬源山歌“背二歌”的藝術(shù)特征及演唱特點(diǎn),期待為推動(dòng)萬源山歌的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展奠定了一定的理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Wanyuan folk song is a part of traditional folk music of Wanyuan, is also a kind of Bashan folk song, and is one of the cells that make up the whole body of Bashu culture. Wanyuan folk songs sing nature, singing life, singing labor, singing love, showing people the different history of each stage in Wanyuan area, showing the character characteristics and living state of Wanyuan people who are simple and industrious, brave and firm, straightforward and optimistic. Among them, the most representative of Wanyuan folk songs, "back two songs" has been listed in China's "intangible cultural heritage." In a large number of literature and field mining, the author grasps the precious "back two songs" first-hand information. On the basis of the existing "back two songs" of Wanyuan and related literature, this paper mainly analyzes from four aspects: firstly, the geographical environment and historical background of the formation of Wanyuan folk songs and the "back two songs" are summarized; Then it classifies the genre of Wanyuan folk songs, and then studies the artistic characteristics of Wanyuan's "back two songs" from four aspects: lyrics, melody, rhythm and mode. Finally, the singing characteristics of Wanyuan's "back two songs" are analyzed from the aspects of pronunciation, vocal use, volume control and emotional expression. This paper systematically studies the artistic characteristics and singing characteristics of Wanyuan folk song "back two songs", hoping to lay a certain theoretical foundation for the further development of Wanyuan folk song.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J616.2

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本文編號：2380124