【摘要】：上蔡縣是歷史文化名城,是春秋戰(zhàn)國時期蔡國的都城。隨著上蔡縣舊城改造的開始,上蔡歷史文化及民俗保護與上蔡縣進行現(xiàn)代化城市改造的矛盾凸顯出來。為了調(diào)和城市快速發(fā)展與地域歷史、文化、民俗保護的矛盾,融合老城歷史文化景觀與新建城區(qū)新型景觀,并把上蔡獨有的蔡國歷史、文化、民俗運用到新城區(qū)景觀建設(shè)中,本文以中軸線景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計為抓手,首先深入分析上蔡縣的歷史文脈、上蔡地區(qū)的歷史發(fā)展變遷,結(jié)合景觀中軸線規(guī)劃設(shè)計的物質(zhì)要素與非物質(zhì)要素,并研究剖析上蔡縣總規(guī),明確了上蔡縣中軸線景觀在上蔡縣城市空間格局,城市發(fā)展體系,上蔡地域性歷史、文化、民俗的繼承與發(fā)揚,作為城市名片展示城市特色的重要作用。上蔡縣中軸線景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計構(gòu)想上以保護城市歷史、文化、民俗地域性特色,保護城市生態(tài)環(huán)境,保護城市空間格局為主要規(guī)劃設(shè)計思路,提出從老城現(xiàn)有景觀和蔡國文物中提取設(shè)計要素,結(jié)合老蔡國故城現(xiàn)有景觀空間格局以及上蔡總規(guī)對景觀中軸的空間規(guī)劃,將上蔡地域性歷史文化民俗特色在地形、植物、水體、景觀建筑物與景觀構(gòu)筑物、園林景觀鋪裝等要素的規(guī)劃設(shè)計上展示出來,延續(xù)蔡國故城風貌,解決了城市化建設(shè)與保護城市歷史、文化、民俗地域性特色的矛盾,讓城市沿著自己獨有的發(fā)展路線,避免了城市個性的喪失,為城市改造擴建開發(fā)提供參考,對其他類似歷史故城的保護、發(fā)展和作為城市名片的中軸線景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計提出可供借鑒的理論。
[Abstract]:Shangcai County is a famous historical and cultural city, is the capital of the Spring and Autumn and warring States period. With the beginning of the transformation of the old city of Shangcai County, the contradiction between the protection of historical culture and folk custom in Shangcai County and the modernization of the city in Shangcai County has been highlighted. In order to reconcile the contradiction between the rapid development of the city and the protection of regional history, culture and folklore, and combine the historical and cultural landscape of the old city with the new landscape of the new urban area, and apply the unique history, culture and folklore of Cai State, which is unique to Shangcai, to the landscape construction of the new urban area, This article takes the central axis landscape planning and design as the grasp, first deeply analyzes the historical context of Shangcai County, the historical development and changes of Shangcai area, combines the material and non-material elements of the landscape central axis planning and design, and studies and analyzes the general rules of Shangcai County. This paper clarifies the inheritance and development of the central axis landscape of Shangcai County in the urban spatial pattern, urban development system, regional history, culture and folklore of Shangcai County, which plays an important role in displaying the characteristics of the city as a city card. In the planning and design of the central axis of Shangcai County, the main planning and design ideas are to protect the regional characteristics of urban history, culture and folklore, to protect the urban ecological environment, and to protect the urban spatial pattern. It is proposed that the design elements be extracted from the existing landscape of the Old City and the cultural relics of the State of Cai, and combined with the existing landscape spatial pattern of the Old City and the spatial planning of the central axis of the landscape by the General rules of Shangcai, the regional historical and cultural folklore characteristics of Shangcai will be in the terrain and plants. The planning and design of water bodies, landscape buildings, landscape structures, landscape pavements and other elements are displayed to continue the style and features of the old city of Cai Guo.The contradiction between urbanization construction and the protection of urban history, culture and folklore has been solved. Let cities follow their own unique development line, avoid the loss of urban personality, provide reference for urban reconstruction and expansion, and protect other historic old cities. Development and design of the central axis landscape as a business card of the city can be used for reference.
【學位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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