發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-06-29 04:40

　　極性敏感是人類語(yǔ)言的共性。人類語(yǔ)言中普遍存在極性詞或極性表達(dá)手段。漢語(yǔ)中的“都”一般在“連……都”結(jié)構(gòu)中被認(rèn)為有極性敏感,可以構(gòu)建普通名詞的極性義。對(duì)于中文比較結(jié)構(gòu)“A比B都W”的研究,還未曾涉及極性敏感的角度。本文從極性敏感的角度出發(fā),基于極性敏感理論、梯級(jí)模型理論與陳麗萍(2012)對(duì)“都”作為分配算子和梯級(jí)算子的分析,對(duì)比較句結(jié)構(gòu)“A比B都W”中“都”的極性敏感進(jìn)行探究。根據(jù)比較后項(xiàng)B的性質(zhì)不同,本文將“A比B都W”分為三類進(jìn)行分析,分別是:當(dāng)B是疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí),當(dāng)B是本身具有極性義的名詞時(shí),和當(dāng)B是不含極性義的普通名詞時(shí)。得出結(jié)論如下:首先,只有當(dāng)比較后項(xiàng)B是不含極性義的普通名詞時(shí),“都”具有極性敏感,而當(dāng)比較后項(xiàng)B是疑問(wèn)代詞和本身具有極性義的名詞時(shí),“都”與極性敏感無(wú)關(guān)。其次,“都”在比較句“A比B都W”觸發(fā)“B很W”的預(yù)設(shè)義,對(duì)于“都”在比較句中觸發(fā)的預(yù)設(shè)義,本文提供了三個(gè)預(yù)設(shè)相關(guān)測(cè)試,證明預(yù)設(shè)義的存在。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：68 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivation of the Research
    1.2 Objectives of the Research
    1.3 Significance of the Research
    1.4 Methodology of the Research
    1.5 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Studies on“Dou”
        2.2.1 “Dou”in Traditional Grammar
        2.2.2 “Dou”under Universal Quantification Theory
    2.3 Studies on Polarity Sensitivity
    2.4 Studies on “l(fā)ian...dou” Construction
    2.5 Studies on“A bi B dou W”Construction
    2.6 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Polarity Sensitivity
    3.3 Scalar Model of Polarity
    3.4 ALT+SCALE Mechanism
    3.5 Two Different Approaches of“Dou”
        3.5.1 Distributive Reading of“Dou”
        3.5.2 Scalar Reading of“Dou”
    3.6 Presupposition
        3.6.1 Theories of Frege and Strawson
        3.6.2 Presupposition Tests
    3.7 Related Formal Semantic Concepts
        3.7.1 Type Theory
        3.7.2 Lamnda Abstraction
        3.7.3 Semantics of Gradable Adjectives
    3.8 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Classification of“A bi B dou W”
    4.3 Polarity Sensitivity Analysis
        4.3.1 A bi B1 dou W
        4.3.2 A bi B2 dou W
        4.3.3 A bi B3 dou W
    4.4 Presupposition of“Dou”
    4.5 Formalization of“Dou”
    4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implications
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References



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