“問答”是法庭審判的核心組成部分,也是最富有動態(tài)意義和研究意義的部分。在中國刑事審判中,“問答”雖為不可分割的整體,但普遍遵循“問在前,答在后”的原則,從而使問話具有主導性,控制庭審主題,決定庭審進程。簡言之,就庭審特指問句而言,問話的結構和方式比問話內容更加重要。另外,漢語是一種聲調語言,人們交流時語調的各個部分都會對話語信息的傳遞產生影響。因此,法庭問話要想實現(xiàn)問話目的,除了選擇恰當的問話結構,還必須注重語調的參與。語調的信息功能在“有聲性”庭審會話研究中顯得尤為重要�；趯鴥�19場刑事案件轉寫語料的分析,本文采用定量和定性的研究方法,從主位-述位和焦點分布的角度,對語料中296個特指問句的話語結構進行歸納,并借助Praat語音分析軟件,分析在語調各部分的共同作用下,庭審特指問句的不同話語結構所蘊含的主要信息功能。根據研究結果,本文共歸納出庭審特指問句的3種主要話語結構,即(1)主位+述位,疑問焦點位于述位;(2)主位空缺,疑問焦點位于述位;(3)主位與疑問焦點重合,置于句首。上述三種結構中,主位的信息性質并非固定于已知信息,在前兩種結構中,主位代表已知信息,而在第三種結構中,主...

【文章頁數】：69 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Objective and Significance
    1.2 Methodology
        1.2.1 Research Corpus
        1.2.2 Research Instrument
        1.2.3 Research Question
    1.3 Organization
2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Wh-question
        2.1.1 Position of Wh-question in Chinese Interrogative System
        2.1.2 Previous Studies on Chinese Wh-question
    2.2 Previous Studies on Courtroom Discourse
        2.2.1 Overseas and Domestic Studies on the Structure and Form
        2.2.2 Overseas and Domestic Studies on the Interaction
        2.2.3 Overseas and Domestic Studies on the Power
    2.3 Situation of Studies on Chinese Courtroom Discourse in CNKI
3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Theme-Rheme Theory
    3.2 Focus Theory
        3.2.1 Domestic Viewpoints on the Concept “Focus”
        3.2.2 Classifications of the Focus
    3.3 The Overall Theoretical Framework
4 Discourse Structures and Informative Function of Wh-question in ChineseCourtroom Discourse
    4.1 Basic Information of Criminal Trial Conversations
        4.1.1 General Introduction to Chinese Criminal Trials
        4.1.2 Roles of Criminal Trial Participants
    4.2 Intonation Nucleus
    4.3 Classifications and Applications of Discourse Structures of Wh-question inChinese Courtroom Discourse
    4.4 Informative Functions of Wh-question in Chinese Courtroom Discourse
        4.4.1 Theme + rheme, with the focus on the latter: reconfirm the giveninformation
        4.4.2 Null theme, rheme occurs in the sentence-initial position with the focus
            4.4.2.1 In-depth inquiry
            4.4.2.2 Strengthening the cooperative communication
            4.4.2.3 Confirmation and verification
        4.4.3 Theme + rheme, with the focus in the first section: express speaker’ssubjective attitude
    4.5 Applications of Informative Functions of Wh-question in Chinese CourtroomDiscourse
5 Conclusion
    5.1 General Conclusions
    5.2 Limitations
    5.3 Recommendations
References
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
攻讀碩士學位期間發(fā)表學術論文情況
Acknowledgements



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