《中華人民共和國民法通則》屬于民事基本法,調(diào)整著法律主體之間的財產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系,與我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)。隨著法律語言學這一交叉學科的興起和發(fā)展,運用語言學理論分析立法文本的研究不斷增加,然而對立法文本的語言本體研究卻相對匱乏。已有的本體研究要么從句法出發(fā),要么從語用出發(fā)進行研究。本研究以三個平面語法理論為基礎(chǔ),把句子視為句法、語義和語用三種結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合體,并從“語法的三平面相互影響”的觀點出發(fā),嘗試描述《民法通則》中句法、語義和語用平面的相互關(guān)系及作用。本研究以定性為主,定量為輔,主要采用人工分析與統(tǒng)計的方式。首先切分文本,使其成為一個個只含單個動核的小單位。然后為各單位標注相關(guān)信息,再導入EXCEL中。最后利用EXCEL的篩選功能,選定變量后,通過單列分析和多列比較,統(tǒng)計得出所需信息。文章提出了如下研究問題:（1）該文本有什么句法和語義特征?（2）該文本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語義結(jié)構(gòu)在投射過程中是如何對應(yīng)的?（3）語用因素對該文本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語義結(jié)構(gòu)有什么影響?研究發(fā)現(xiàn):（1）在句法方面,《民法通則》句式較為單一,且有標句型頻繁出現(xiàn)。在語義方面,受事、止事及條件狀元的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)十分復雜,且施事... 

【文章來源】：重慶大學重慶市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：66 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
    1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
    1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THIS THESIS
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 DOMESTIC STUDIES ON LEGISLATIVE TEXTS
    2.2 OVERSEAS STUDIES ON LEGAL TEXTS
    2.3 COMMENTS ON PREVIOUS STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 RESEARCH CONTENT OF EACH PLANE
    3.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THREE PLANES
    3.3 THE SEMANTIC PLANE
        3.3.1 Categorization of Semantic Roles
        3.3.2 Technical Terms of the Semantic Plane
    3.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN THIS THEORY AND PREVIOUS THEORIES
CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    4.2 RESEARCH METHODS
    4.3 DATA COLLECTION
    4.4 RESEARCH PROCEDURES
CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE GCL
        5.1.1 Syntactic Features of the GCL
        5.1.2 Semantic Features of the GCL
    5.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES
        5.2.1 One Semantic Structure to Many Syntactic Structures
        5.2.2 Many Semantic Structures to One Syntactic Structure
        5.2.3 Semantic Reasons for Few Categories of Syntactic Structure
    5.3 PRAGMATIC REASONS FOR AGENT OMISSION
        5.3.1 Avoidance of Repetition
        5.3.2 Deducible or Unimportant Agents
        5.3.3 Constituents of Other Semantic Components
    5.4 PRAGMATIC REASONS FOR THE FORMATION OF MARKED SENTENCES
        5.4.1 The Need to Emphasize the Object or Target
        5.4.2 The Need to Keep the Topic Consistent
        5.4.3 Indefinable Agents
    5.5 SUMMARY OF THIS CHAPTER
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS
    6.2 LIMITATIONS OF THIS RESEARCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX I: ONE PART OF THE ANALYZED DATA
APPENDIX II: PUBLICATIONS



本文編號：3555474