趨向動詞是漢語中一個封閉而獨特的小類,其語義和語法特征十分鮮明。在語義方面,它們的基本意義是表達(dá)物體在空間的移動趨向（路徑）,與此同時它們還有大量的非空間意義,是漢語義項中比較多的一個詞類;在語法方面,它們既可以單獨用作謂語或謂語中心,又能大量用在動詞或形容詞后面充當(dāng)補語。由于趨向動詞兼具各種詞匯及語法意義,自20世紀(jì)初以來,學(xué)者們從趨向動詞語法性質(zhì)的界定、語法化、多義性等方面進(jìn)行了研究。縱觀這些研究,有關(guān)趨向動詞的詳細(xì)語料調(diào)查研究少之又少,而從歷時角度對趨向動詞的多義研究還未曾有過。語義地圖模型是表征跨語言的語法形式—語法意義關(guān)聯(lián)模式的差異與共性的一種有效分析工具。語義地圖的研究對象,通俗來說,就是語法領(lǐng)域里的“同形多義”,具有這一特征的語法形式一般被稱作“多功能語法形式”。一般來說,語義地圖以大量的語料為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行繪制,其操縱方法在一定程度上保證了語義地圖的客觀性。由此可見,語義地圖模型作為一個強有力的分析工具,可以為漢語歷時語法研究提供新思路、新視角。在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文嘗試運用語義地圖模型構(gòu)建漢語趨向動詞“起”的概念空間,在此基礎(chǔ)上繪制出不同歷史時期趨向動詞“起”的語義地圖,... 

【文章來源】：長沙理工大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：92 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Semantic Map Studies at Home and Abroad
        1.1.1 Semantic Map Studies Abroad
        1.1.2 Semantic Map Studies at Home
    1.2 Studies on Grammatical Polysemy of Chinese Directional Verbs
Chapter 2 Semantic Map Model
    2.1 Study Object: Multifunctional Grams
    2.2 Basic Ideas and Operating Method of Semantic Map Model
Chapter 3 Analysis of Different Meanings of Directional Verb "Qi"
    3.1 The Space and Time Domain
        3.1.1 Meanings Related to Space Concept
        3.1.2 Meanings Related to Time Concept
    3.2 The Domain of State Changing
        3.2.1 Meanings Related to "Generation" Concept
        3.2.2 Meanings Related to "Appointment" Concept
        3.2.3 Meanings Related to "Dispatching" Concept
        3.2.4 Meanings Related to "Establishment" Concept
    3.3 Some Marginal Meanings
    3.4 The Origination and Development of the "V+起" Construction
Chapter 4 Semantic Map Analysis on Directional Verb "Qi"
    4.1 Creating the Conceptual Space for Directional Verb "Qi"
    4.2 Analysis on Semantic Map of Directional Verb "Qi" in Different Historical Periods
    4.3 Grammaticalization Process of Directional Verb "Qi"
        4.3.1 Predicate "Qi"
        4.3.2 Directional Complement "Qi"
        4.3.3 Preposition "Qi"
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix A (攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文)
Appendix B (中文長摘要)



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