作為在現(xiàn)代漢語中使用頻率最高的虛詞,“的”字在定中結(jié)構中的隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律一直是語法學界的一個重要問題。這個問題自二十世紀五十年代起就曾引起學者們的廣泛注意,他們從不同角度對“的”字隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律的問題作出了細致的考察,指出它與句法、語義、音節(jié)數(shù)目,語用等諸多因素有關。這些研究為進一步揭示定中結(jié)構中“的”字隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律的深層機制打下了基礎,但漢語語法界尚未形成一個比較統(tǒng)一的看法或者找出一個比較明確的規(guī)則對“的”字在定中短語中的隱現(xiàn)進行概括。以往的研究大多針對單項定語名詞短語中“的”字隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律,對多項定語名詞短語中“的”字隱現(xiàn)規(guī)則的考察大多局限在句法層面,很少涉及背后的認知機制。本研究旨在回答以下三個問題:1.何為多項定語?2.多項定語名詞短語中“的”字隱現(xiàn)情況是什么?3.多項定語名詞短語中制約“的”字隱現(xiàn)的認知因素是什么?本研究以多項定語名詞短語為對象,考察“的”字隱現(xiàn)的情況。張敏對單項定語名詞短語中“的”字隱現(xiàn)情況作出的認知方面的解釋,即距離象似性動因,給本研究帶來了很大的啟發(fā)。本研究從認知語言學視角,采用象似性原則和經(jīng)濟原則對多項定語名詞短語中“的”字的隱現(xiàn)情況進行認知方面的解釋,以探析隱藏在句法層... 

【文章來源】：河南大學河南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：125 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background of the Study
    1.2 Research Methods of the Study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Objectives and the Significance of the Study
    1.5 The Definition of Multiple Attributes
        1.5.1 Two Premises for Defining Multiple Attributes
        1.5.2 The Definition of Multiple Attributes
    1.6 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies of the De structure
        2.1.1 Studies of the De Structure from the Perspective of Traditional Grammar
        2.1.2 Studies of the De Structure from the Perspective of Structural Linguistics
        2.1.3 Studies of the De Structure from the Perspective of Generative Grammar and Cognitive Linguistics
    2.2 Studies of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Single-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    2.3 Studies of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
        2.3.1 Previous Studies’ Definitions of the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
        2.3.2 Studies of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    2.4 Limitations and Highlights of Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Iconicity Principles of Cognitive Linguistics
        3.1.1 The Historical Background of the Iconicity Principle
        3.1.2 Definitions of Iconicity
        3.1.3 Types of Iconicity Motivations
        3.1.4 The Economy Principle
    3.2 The Usage-based Model of Language
Chapter Four Data Analysis and Explanation
    4.1 Classification of Attributes
    4.2 Types of Multiple Attributives
    4.3 Language Processing Methods
        4.3.1 Processing Methods
        4.3.2 Explanations on Special Processing
    4.4 The Omission and Occurrence of De in linguistic data
        4.4.1 Distribution of De
        4.4.2 Statistics of Attributive Items in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
        4.4.3 The Omission and Occurrence of De In the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Cognitive Analysis of the Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    5.1 Cognitive Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple- Attributive nominal phrases by the Iconicity Principle
        5.1.1 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in Coordinate Multiple- Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Iconicity Principle
        5.1.2 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in Progressively Multiple- Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Iconicity Principle
        5.1.3 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Economy Principle
    5.2 The Omission and Occurrence of De Under the Influence of Competition between the Iconicity Principle and The Economy Principle
    5.3 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Usage-Based Model of Language
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Main Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Contributions of the Study
    6.3 Suggestions for Future Study
Bibliography



本文編號：3181826