Kadmon和Landman于1993年最早提出論域擴(kuò)展這一現(xiàn)象。論域擴(kuò)展是指在對(duì)話中量化域變廣的過(guò)程。此后學(xué)界對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的探究多集中于對(duì)“any”的研究,而對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象所做的研究并不多�；谇叭岁P(guān)于論域擴(kuò)展這一現(xiàn)象的研究,以及對(duì)“任何”與副詞“都”/“也”的語(yǔ)義研究,本文對(duì)漢語(yǔ)中論域擴(kuò)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式進(jìn)行了探究,并試圖回答兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:（1）“任何”作為負(fù)極詞與任選詞是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)論域擴(kuò)展的?（2）論域擴(kuò)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)與窮盡副詞和梯級(jí)副詞有何聯(lián)系?關(guān)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題,依據(jù)量詞標(biāo)引規(guī)則與焦點(diǎn)解讀原則,我們認(rèn)為“任何”作為負(fù)極詞時(shí),論域擴(kuò)展涉及到焦點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用。焦點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用會(huì)使限定詞產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)境變量的選項(xiàng)值,這些選項(xiàng)的論域按照單調(diào)梯級(jí)排列。論域擴(kuò)展會(huì)產(chǎn)生信息量更大的命題,由此也就取消了梯級(jí)含義。表存在意的任選詞“任何”的論域擴(kuò)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式是關(guān)于負(fù)極詞“任何”的相關(guān)討論的延伸。我們認(rèn)為任選詞“任何”是類(lèi)指不定詞,并且采用了 Lahiri關(guān)于類(lèi)指不定詞的分析方法來(lái)探討任選詞“任何”的論域擴(kuò)展。我們還從梯級(jí)含義的取消這一角度,對(duì)任選詞“任何”的論域擴(kuò)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式進(jìn)行了探討。關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題,基于前人對(duì)窮盡副詞“都”與梯級(jí)副... 

【文章來(lái)源】：湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：73 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions and Significance
    1.3 Organizations of this thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Any and its Counterparts in Domain Widening
    2.2 Focus and Domain Widening
    2.3 Adverbs Dou/Ye in Domain Widening
    2.4 Theoretical Framework
        2.4.1 Quantifier Indexing Rule
        2.4.2 Focus Interpretation Principle
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 NPIs and FCIs in Domain Widening
    3.1 The Motivation of Domain Widening
    3.2 Domain Widening of NPI Renhe
        3.2.1 Emphatic NPI Renhe
        3.2.2 Scalar Implicature Cancellation Inducing Domain Widening ofNPI Renhe
    3.3 Domain Widening of （?）-FCI Renhe
        3.3.1 Renhe as a Generic Indefinite
        3.3.2 Focus and Scalar Implicature in Domain widening of （?）-FCIRenhe
    3.4 Licensing Conditions of Wh-words as an NPI and an FCI
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 The Association of Exhaustive and Scalar Adverbs with DomainWidening
    4.1 The Association of NPIs and FCIs with Particles across Languages
    4.2 Dou as an Exhaustive Adverb in Domain Widening
        4.2.1 The Maximality Account of Dou
        4.2.2 The Exhaustification Account of Dou
        4.2.3 A New Analysis of Dou in Domain Widening
    4.3 Scalar Adverbs in Domain Widening and Narrowing
        4.3.1 The Adverb Ye in Domain Widening
            4.3.1.1 The Asymmetrical Sameness Analysis of Ye
            4.3.1.2 The Scalar Implicature Analysis of Ye
            4.3.1.3 A New Analysis of Ye in Domain Widening
        4.3.2 Shenzhi in Domain Widening
        4.3.3 The "（lian）…ye"Construction in Domain Narrowing
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
Appendix B論文引用例證
Appendix C詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements



本文編號(hào)：2969743