管轄音系學理論下漢語介音的表征研究
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本文在管轄音系學理論下,以日常語誤和語言游戲為證據(jù),探尋漢語普通話中介音的合理位置。所有的分析證明管轄音系學理論和假設(shè)有更強的解釋作用。 管轄音系學完全摒棄了音系規(guī)則,它是以普遍原則及語言參數(shù)為主要制約機制的音系表征方式,旨在為各種音系現(xiàn)象提供非任意性的解釋。管轄音系學的音系結(jié)構(gòu)是以獨值元素表現(xiàn)出來的,而不是雙值特征矩陣。 本文研究表明:不同的理論對漢語普通話介音位置有不同的看法,因此分析這一問題的關(guān)鍵在于何種音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)最適于分析漢語普通話。傳統(tǒng)漢語音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)由四部分構(gòu)成,隨后的各種研究均遵于這種音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),并在此音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,各家音系學家提出多種聲母和韻母的分類模式并引發(fā)激烈爭論。但在管轄音系學漢語音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的ON-模式中,不會出現(xiàn)這一問題,因為管轄音系學的音系表征允許一些結(jié)論以最自然最具洞察力的方式表現(xiàn)出來。吳英成和凱分別從理論著手,以管轄音系學為理論支撐研究了漢語音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)及介音位置,但他們的結(jié)論全然不同。本文以日常語誤及語言游戲為實踐證據(jù),分析漢語普通話介音i和u在音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的位置。本文中所有語料的分析表明:ON-模式與其他音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)模式對比,具有優(yōu)越性,以O(shè)N-模式為表現(xiàn)模式,簡化了推導過程,而且能更好的解釋語言事實。本文最終研究結(jié)果表明,漢語中的介音應(yīng)隸屬于聲母。
【學位單位】:陜西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位年份】:2012
【中圖分類】:H116
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Rationale and purposes
1.3 Structure of the thesis
Chapter 2 Prenuclear On-glide in Mandarin Chinese and ItsTreatment
2.1 Traditional treatment
2.2 Modern linguistics' treatments
2.2.1 Prenuclear on-glide as a part of onset
2.2.2 Prenuclear on-glide as a part of rime
2.2.3 Prenuclear on-glide as an independent component
2.2.4 Prenuclear on-glide as a segment shared by both onset and rime
2.2.5 Prenuclear on-glide being treated in moraic structure
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Government Phonology and Its Treatment of PrenuclearOn-glide
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Basic notions and principles in GP
3.2.1 Elements
3.2.2 Constituents
3.2.3 Phonological expressions
3.2.4 Licensing constraints
3.2.5 Phonological government
3.2.6 Empty category principle
3.3 Phonological template
3.4 Mandarin licensing constraints and consonantal representations
3.5 Yeng-seng Goh's treatment of prenuclear on-glide
3.6 Jonathan Kaye's treatment of prenuclear on-glide
3.7 Summary
Chapter 4 Evidence Analyzed in the Framework of GovernmentPhonology
4.1 Evidence of Government Phonology's Treatment from speech errors
4.2 Evidence of Government Phonology's Treatment from language games
4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
References
攻讀碩士學位期間科研成果
本文編號:2831659
【學位單位】:陜西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位年份】:2012
【中圖分類】:H116
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Rationale and purposes
1.3 Structure of the thesis
Chapter 2 Prenuclear On-glide in Mandarin Chinese and ItsTreatment
2.1 Traditional treatment
2.2 Modern linguistics' treatments
2.2.1 Prenuclear on-glide as a part of onset
2.2.2 Prenuclear on-glide as a part of rime
2.2.3 Prenuclear on-glide as an independent component
2.2.4 Prenuclear on-glide as a segment shared by both onset and rime
2.2.5 Prenuclear on-glide being treated in moraic structure
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Government Phonology and Its Treatment of PrenuclearOn-glide
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Basic notions and principles in GP
3.2.1 Elements
3.2.2 Constituents
3.2.3 Phonological expressions
3.2.4 Licensing constraints
3.2.5 Phonological government
3.2.6 Empty category principle
3.3 Phonological template
3.4 Mandarin licensing constraints and consonantal representations
3.5 Yeng-seng Goh's treatment of prenuclear on-glide
3.6 Jonathan Kaye's treatment of prenuclear on-glide
3.7 Summary
Chapter 4 Evidence Analyzed in the Framework of GovernmentPhonology
4.1 Evidence of Government Phonology's Treatment from speech errors
4.2 Evidence of Government Phonology's Treatment from language games
4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
References
攻讀碩士學位期間科研成果
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 楊春生;;近年來海內(nèi)外漢語介音歸屬研究綜述[J];當代語言學;2006年02期
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條
1 顏國鳳;管轄音系學:來自吳語和粵語的證據(jù)[D];湖南大學;2007年
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