【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的跨類現(xiàn)象很常見,本文借助《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》的詞類標(biāo)注,將與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞有關(guān)的跨類現(xiàn)象分為名—?jiǎng)�、名—形、�?dòng)—形、名—?jiǎng)印�、名—副、�?dòng)—副、形—副等30種類型。通過分析雙音節(jié)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞,發(fā)掘名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞三者之間跨類的特別表現(xiàn),討論制約跨類的因素。分析發(fā)現(xiàn),引起名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞跨類的動(dòng)因來自語(yǔ)義和句法兩個(gè)方面,語(yǔ)義是基礎(chǔ),句法是表現(xiàn)。而語(yǔ)義方面一個(gè)很重要的表現(xiàn),是絕大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)跨類詞至少有一個(gè)語(yǔ)素是動(dòng)詞性的或形容詞性的。
[Abstract]:The cross-class phenomena of Chinese nouns, verbs and adjectives are very common. With the help of the part-of-speech tagging of Modern Chinese Dictionary, this paper divides the cross-category phenomena related to modern Chinese nouns, verbs and adjectives into 30 types, such as name-action, name-form, action-form, name-auxiliary, action-auxiliary, form-auxiliary and so on. By analyzing the special manifestations of two syllable nouns, verbs, adjectives, nouns, verbs and adjectives, this paper discusses the factors that restrict the cross-category of nouns, verbs and adjectives. It is found that the causes of nouns, verbs and adjectives come from semantic and syntactic aspects, semantics is the basis, syntax is the expression. A very important semantic expression is that most disyllabic cross-class words have at least one morpheme that is verb or adjective.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言與古籍研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目《漢語(yǔ)和藏緬語(yǔ)族語(yǔ)言體范疇的類型學(xué)比較研究》(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):09BYY060)資助
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 朱德熙 ,v緙孜，

本文編號(hào)：2522994