【摘要】：《喻世明言》是明代末期著名的白話短篇小說(shuō)集，其語(yǔ)言成就較高。它不僅反映了所處時(shí)代語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)，也帶有所創(chuàng)作地域的方言色彩。明代是處于上古、中古漢語(yǔ)向現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)過(guò)渡之間的近代漢語(yǔ)時(shí)期，其語(yǔ)言具有承上啟下的特征。而《喻世明言》中的大量語(yǔ)料，，可以使我們對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用有所了解，也可以讓我們透視近代漢語(yǔ)逐步向現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)過(guò)渡的一些規(guī)律。本文選取《喻世明言》中的疑問(wèn)句作為一個(gè)封閉范圍，采用定性定量的分析方法，從共時(shí)和歷時(shí)的角度進(jìn)行詳盡地描寫(xiě)、系統(tǒng)地研究，并與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較，以期揭示明代末期漢語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句系統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展演變的脈絡(luò)。 本文在結(jié)構(gòu)上共分為六章。第一章是緒論：介紹《喻世明言》的作者、語(yǔ)言、版本、研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀等；第二章到第五章分別是特指問(wèn)句、是非問(wèn)句、選擇問(wèn)句、反詰問(wèn)句，以疑問(wèn)句的表達(dá)手段作為形式標(biāo)志，劃分內(nèi)部小類，探求歷史演變，揭示新舊共存現(xiàn)象，分析其上承上古、中古漢語(yǔ)并下啟現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，展現(xiàn)句式的吳方言色彩；第六章是全文結(jié)語(yǔ)：在《喻世明言》疑問(wèn)句描寫(xiě)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，作出歸納總結(jié)。最后，我們認(rèn)為：在近代漢語(yǔ)向現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)過(guò)渡期間，《喻世明言》中的疑問(wèn)句不僅體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的繼承性，而且在一定程度上接近現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)；不僅有自身完整的系統(tǒng)性，也有帶著吳方言的色彩；在一定程度上，真實(shí)地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)言狀況。
[Abstract]:Yu Shiming Yan is a famous collection of vernacular short stories in the late Ming Dynasty, and its language achievements are high. It not only reflects the characteristics of the language of the times, but also has the dialect color of the region. Ming Dynasty is a period of modern Chinese between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, and its language has the characteristics of connecting the above with the following. A large number of corpus in Yu Shi Ming Yan can make us understand the actual use of language at that time, and also let us see through some laws of the gradual transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. In this paper, the interrogative sentences in Yu Shi Mingyan are selected as a closed range, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are used to describe them in detail, systematically study them from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and compare them with modern Chinese, in order to reveal the evolution of Chinese interrogative sentence system to modern Chinese at the end of Ming Dynasty. This paper is divided into six chapters in structure. The first chapter is the introduction: the author, language, version, research history and present situation of Yu Shi Ming Yan are introduced. The second chapter to the fifth chapter are special questions, non-question sentences, choose questions, counter-questions, take the expression means of interrogative sentences as the formal symbol, divide the internal subcategories, explore the historical evolution, reveal the phenomenon of the coexistence of the old and the new, analyze the characteristics of the upper ancient, middle ancient Chinese and lower modern Chinese, and show the Wu dialect color of the sentence pattern. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the full text: on the basis of the description and analysis of the interrogative sentences in Yu Shi Ming Yan, this paper makes a summary. Finally, we think that during the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese, the interrogative sentences in Yu Shi Ming Yan not only embody the inheritance of language, but also approach modern Chinese to a certain extent; they not only have their own complete systematicness, but also have the color of Wu dialect. To a certain extent, they truly reflect the language situation at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：2511789