【摘要】：生肖文化源于華夏文明，又傳播到其他國家、民族和地區(qū)。盡管不同民族、不同國家在生肖動(dòng)物的選擇和排列上有所不同，但不可否認(rèn)地是，漢民族生肖文化對(duì)中華文化的發(fā)展和傳承起到了重要作用和影響，不僅在整個(gè)中華文化系統(tǒng)中處于相當(dāng)重要的地位，而且對(duì)世界文化的發(fā)展和傳承也產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。漢語生肖動(dòng)物與人類的活動(dòng)關(guān)系密切，生肖動(dòng)物與漢民族文化的傳承與發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)生肖動(dòng)物的多種特性在本質(zhì)上與人類特征或者生活現(xiàn)象相類似，例如體貌外形、生活習(xí)性等等。這些相似的特征啟發(fā)了人類對(duì)兩者之間相似性的思考，用屬于生肖動(dòng)物的熟語來映射人類活動(dòng)，表達(dá)對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的理性認(rèn)識(shí)。 通過對(duì)這些生肖熟語進(jìn)行認(rèn)知角度的分類梳理和客觀的靜態(tài)描述。分析漢語含生肖動(dòng)物的熟語的隱喻類型，闡釋其隱喻結(jié)構(gòu)和語義特征，最后分析在漢民族文化背景下生肖動(dòng)物熟語的文化內(nèi)涵。我們深刻體會(huì)到每個(gè)生肖都有自己的名稱和形象特點(diǎn)，并且生肖動(dòng)物與中國人的生活密切相關(guān)。 全文共分為四章。文前有一個(gè)緒論，文后有一個(gè)結(jié)語。 緒論部分主要點(diǎn)明了本課題的研究意義以及研究價(jià)值，并對(duì)漢語生肖熟語的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行歸納分析，明確本文的寫作重點(diǎn)，說明創(chuàng)新之處。 第一章分為兩部分，第一部分通過對(duì)漢民族生肖文化的解讀對(duì)漢語生肖熟語進(jìn)行界定，確定研究范圍。第二部分對(duì)隱喻的工作機(jī)制進(jìn)行闡釋，確定本論文理論依據(jù)。 第二章具體分析隱喻在漢語生肖熟語中的使用情況，根據(jù)始源域的不同，將漢語生肖熟語的隱喻類型分為方位隱喻、實(shí)體隱喻、結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻，并具體分析了生肖熟語的隱喻的語義特征。 第三章為本論文的重點(diǎn)，闡釋了漢語生肖熟語中隱喻的構(gòu)成理據(jù)，具體運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的映射與合成理論、語義突顯理論以及認(rèn)知語境理論，深入分析漢語生肖熟語的形成機(jī)制，并將生肖熟語的隱喻分析引入到認(rèn)知語境下，，論述隱喻在生肖熟語中的生成機(jī)制以及隱喻的功用。 第四章在文化視角下對(duì)生肖熟語進(jìn)行分析，研究文化對(duì)生肖熟語的影響，通過聯(lián)想、使用角度等方面的分析將生肖熟語的隱喻進(jìn)一步細(xì)分為喜好型、厭棄型、敬仰型,從多個(gè)角度對(duì)漢語生肖熟語進(jìn)行分析，希望能夠深入地分析認(rèn)知隱喻理論對(duì)生肖熟語隱喻現(xiàn)象的解釋力。 生肖動(dòng)物在漢語語言詞匯中占據(jù)著很大的比例，通過對(duì)含生肖動(dòng)物熟語的隱喻研究，可以為生肖熟語的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)建新的理解模式，還可以進(jìn)一步了解漢民族的思維方式。
[Abstract]:Zodiac culture originated from Chinese civilization and spread to other countries, nationalities and regions. Although different nationalities and different countries have different choices and arrangement of zodiac animals, it is undeniable that the Chinese zodiac culture played an important role and influence on the development and inheritance of Chinese culture. It is not only in a very important position in the whole Chinese cultural system, but also has a certain impact on the development and inheritance of world culture. Chinese zodiac animals are closely related to human activities, and zodiac animals are closely related to the inheritance and development of Han national culture. It has been found that many characteristics of zodiac animals are essentially similar to human characteristics or life phenomena, such as physical appearance, living habits and so on. These similar characteristics inspire human thinking about the similarity between the two, using idioms belonging to zodiac animals to map human activities and express a rational understanding of a social phenomenon. Through the classification and combing of these zodiac idioms from the cognitive point of view and objective static description. This paper analyzes the metaphorical types of Chinese zodiac idioms, explains their metaphorical structure and semantic features, and finally analyzes the cultural connotation of zodiac animal idioms in the context of Chinese national culture. We deeply realize that each zodiac has its own name and image characteristics, and zodiac animals are closely related to the life of Chinese people. The full text is divided into four chapters. There is an introduction before the article and a conclusion after the article. The introduction part mainly points out the research significance and research value of this topic, and summarizes and analyzes the research status of Chinese zodiac idioms, clarifies the writing focus of this paper, and explains the innovation. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part defines the Chinese zodiac idioms through the interpretation of the Chinese zodiac culture, and determines the scope of the study. The second part explains the working mechanism of metaphor and determines the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the use of metaphor in Chinese zodiac idioms. According to the different source regions, the metaphorical types of Chinese zodiac idioms are divided into orientation metaphor, entity metaphor and structural metaphor. The semantic features of metaphors in zodiac idioms are analyzed in detail. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, explaining the motivation of metaphor in Chinese zodiac idioms, using the mapping and synthesis theory of cognitive linguistics, semantic salience theory and cognitive context theory. This paper deeply analyzes the formation mechanism of Chinese zodiac idioms, and introduces the metaphorical analysis of zodiac idioms into the cognitive context, and discusses the generating mechanism of metaphor in zodiac idioms and the function of metaphor. The fourth chapter analyzes zodiac idioms from the perspective of culture, studies the influence of culture on zodiac idioms, and further subdivides the metaphors of zodiac idioms into good type, aversion type and reverence type through the analysis of association and use angle. This paper analyzes Chinese zodiac idioms from many angles in the hope of deeply analyzing the explanatory power of cognitive metaphor theory to the metaphorical phenomenon of zodiac idioms. Zodiac animals account for a large proportion of Chinese language vocabulary. Through the study of metaphors with zodiac idioms, we can create a new understanding model for the cognitive structure of zodiac idioms, and further understand the thinking mode of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136.3

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