【摘要】：《董西廂》和《王西廂》分別是金和元時(shí)期戲曲的代表作品，二者均講述了崔、張的愛情故事。其中《董西廂》是現(xiàn)存三種諸宮調(diào)中唯一一部?jī)?nèi)容完整的著作，《王西廂》是以《董西廂》為基礎(chǔ)改編的雜劇。作品中包含了大量的戲曲詞匯，由于是民間的文學(xué)作品，因此記載了豐富的口語(yǔ)詞及方言詞，，并將當(dāng)時(shí)漢語(yǔ)的基本面貌真實(shí)地記錄下來(lái)。這些特點(diǎn)決定了《董西廂》和《王西廂》具有頗高的語(yǔ)料價(jià)值，在漢語(yǔ)史，尤其是近代漢語(yǔ)研究中占據(jù)著重要的地位。文章從歷時(shí)的角度對(duì)二書中俗語(yǔ)詞進(jìn)行比較研究，可以了解到金元時(shí)期俗語(yǔ)詞的演變情況、發(fā)展變化的規(guī)律和原因。 本文所說(shuō)的俗語(yǔ)詞，是指由古代傳承下來(lái)，民間使用的口頭語(yǔ)詞。文章首先說(shuō)明了俗語(yǔ)詞的概況以及《董西廂》、《王西廂》的文本概況和研究現(xiàn)狀。正文部分以《董西廂》、《王西廂》中的俗語(yǔ)詞為研究對(duì)象，在窮盡性統(tǒng)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上，分別從音節(jié)的角度和語(yǔ)義的角度對(duì)俗語(yǔ)詞進(jìn)行分類考察與詳細(xì)描寫。并把《董西廂》到《王西廂》俗語(yǔ)詞發(fā)展變化的一般情況劃分為保留下來(lái)的俗語(yǔ)詞、新增的俗語(yǔ)詞和消失的俗語(yǔ)詞，揭示出俗語(yǔ)詞發(fā)展變化的規(guī)律及原因，并從收詞、義項(xiàng)和引例三方面闡述了俗語(yǔ)詞對(duì)《漢語(yǔ)大詞典》的補(bǔ)正情況。同時(shí)，通過(guò)將《董西廂》與《王西廂》中的俗語(yǔ)詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究，進(jìn)一步揭示出金元時(shí)期不同體裁作品中俗語(yǔ)詞發(fā)展的面貌。
[Abstract]:Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang are the representative works of Jin and Yuan operas respectively, both of which tell the love stories of Cui and Zhang. Among them, Dong Xifang is the only one of the three existing palace tunes with complete content. Wang Xifang is a Zaju adapted on the basis of Dong Xifang. The work contains a large number of opera vocabulary, because it is a folk literary work, so it records a wealth of oral words and dialect words, and records the basic features of Chinese at that time. These characteristics determine that Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang have high corpus value and occupy an important position in the study of Chinese history, especially in modern Chinese. This paper makes a comparative study of the colloquial words in the two books from a diachronic point of view, and finds out the evolution, the law and the reason of the development and change of the idiom words in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. The colloquial words mentioned in this paper refer to the oral words passed down from ancient times and used by the people. This paper first explains the general situation of the common words and the general situation and research status of the texts of Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang. In the main body, the colloquial words in Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang are taken as the research object, and on the basis of exhaustive statistics, the classification and detailed description of the idiom words are carried out from the perspective of syllables and semantics respectively. The general situation of the development and change of the idioms from Dong Xifang to Wang Xifang is divided into the retained vulgar words, the new idiom words and the disappeared vulgar words, which reveal the laws and causes of the development and changes of the idiom words, and receive the words from the words. This paper expounds the correction of the Chinese Dictionary by the idiom words from three aspects of meaning items and quotations. At the same time, through the comparative study of the idiom words in Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang, this paper further reveals the development of idiom words in different genres in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H13

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