【摘要】：跨境少數民族語言使用情況是國家語言生活實際使用狀態(tài)監(jiān)測的對象之一。因國界和地域等問題，跨境少數民族的語言使用情況有其獨特之處，尤其是邊境貿易口岸的跨境少數民族語言使用情況更值得關注。因此，對西雙版納邊境貿易口岸跨境少數民族的語言進行深入的研究有助于深化人們對跨境語言的整體認知和科學把握，并為系統(tǒng)地研究跨境語言提供有用的信息。 本文立足于雙（多）語雙（多）言，，主要以語言運用要素為綱，綜合考慮了語言運用的場合、對象、態(tài)度、能力等方面的因素，在社會語言學、應用語言學、語言生態(tài)學、社會心理學等理論的指導下，采用問卷、訪談等方式就打洛跨境少數民族的語言文字使用情況進行調查研究。本文除引言、結論外，共分為四部分。第一部分總體介紹了打洛跨境少數民族的地理、人口概況，民族概況和語言概況，希望在這些信息的輔助下，更好的認識和研究打洛跨境少數民族的語言文字使用情況。第二部分研究打洛跨境少數民族的語言文字使用情況。主要是從日常生活用語和公共場合用語兩個方面來了解語言的使用情況。文字的使用情況主要是從日常書寫、學校學習、寫手機短信、寫自己的名字等方面進行考察。第三部分為論文研究的主體部分。重點分析打洛跨境民語言文字使用的特點及其成因。第四部分研究打洛跨境少數民族資源的狀況。把打洛的語言文字資源分為了社會資源、經濟資源和文化資源三類，分析了打洛語言資源的特點和存在的問題，并提出針對性的語言資源開發(fā)對策。
[Abstract]:The use of cross-border minority languages is one of the objects of monitoring the actual use of national language life. Due to the problems of national boundaries and regions, the language use of cross-border ethnic minorities is unique, especially the use of cross-border minority languages at border trade ports is more worthy of attention. Therefore, the in-depth study of the languages of cross-border ethnic minorities at Xishuangbanna Border Trade Port is helpful to deepen people's overall understanding and scientific grasp of cross-border language, and to provide useful information for the systematic study of cross-border language. This paper is based on the double (multiple) language, mainly taking the elements of language use as the outline, taking into account the situation, object, attitude, ability and other factors of language use, in sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, language ecology, etc. Under the guidance of social psychology and other theories, the use of language and characters of Daluo cross-border ethnic minorities was investigated and studied by means of questionnaires and interviews. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part generally introduces the geography, population, ethnic profile and language profile of Daluo cross-border ethnic minorities, hoping to better understand and study the use of languages and characters of Daluo cross-border ethnic minorities with the assistance of these information. The second part studies the use of languages and characters of Daluo cross-border ethnic minorities. It is mainly from the daily life language and the public place language two aspects to understand the use of the language. The use of text is mainly from the daily writing, school learning, writing mobile text messages, writing their own names and so on. The third part is the main part of the paper. This paper focuses on the characteristics and causes of the use of languages and characters in Daluo cross-border people. The fourth part studies the situation of Daluo cross-border minority resources. This paper divides the language and character resources of Daluo into three categories: social resources, economic resources and cultural resources, analyzes on the characteristics and existing problems of Daluo language resources, and puts forward some countermeasures for the development of language resources.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H2

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