【摘要】：鄄城縣方言常用副詞有120個(gè)左右,本文選取了鄄城方言中比較有代表性的特色副詞進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析,同時(shí)與普通話(huà)、鄄城方言中意義相近的副詞進(jìn)行了比較,通過(guò)比較凸顯了這些詞在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中的特點(diǎn)。按照傳統(tǒng)的分類(lèi)方法,結(jié)合鄄城方言的實(shí)際情況,本文將鄄城方言特色副詞分為七類(lèi)即：程度副詞、范圍副詞、時(shí)間副詞、處所副詞、肯定、否定副詞、情態(tài)方式副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞。 全文共九個(gè)部分： 引言部分介紹了鄄城縣的人文概況及歷史沿革,本課題的研究現(xiàn)狀、目的和意義,總結(jié)了鄄城縣的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)。 程度副詞部分介紹了“忒”、“血”、“略細(xì)嘞”。結(jié)合張誼生“兩類(lèi)六級(jí)”的觀(guān)點(diǎn),“忒”屬于超量級(jí),含有“太”,“過(guò)于、過(guò)分”的意思�！把北硎菊f(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)態(tài)度,帶有很強(qiáng)的主觀(guān)色彩,與普通話(huà)中的“很”意義相近,筆者通過(guò)與“很”、“死”的比較,闡明了“血”的特殊用法�！奥约�(xì)嘞”是一個(gè)低量級(jí)程度副詞,與普通話(huà)中的“略微、稍微”意義相近,它既含有比較義又含有非比較義。 范圍副詞部分主要介紹了統(tǒng)括性范圍副詞“一把伐兒”。它與普通話(huà)中的“一起、齊”相當(dāng),但是在具體意義和用法上又有所差別。本章通過(guò)與“一齊”、“一起”的比較,從所修飾時(shí)間詞的角度,闡明了它的特殊用法。 時(shí)間副詞部分介紹了“□□[i44le213]”、“奏彎兒”、“靠著”。據(jù)張誼生先生觀(guān)點(diǎn)將其分為：表時(shí)副詞、表頻副詞、表序副詞三類(lèi)�！啊酢鮗i44le213]”屬于表頻副詞中的高頻時(shí)間副詞,表示在一定時(shí)間里某種動(dòng)作、行為一直持續(xù)或頻繁發(fā)生,與普通話(huà)中的“老是、總是”意義相當(dāng),但用法和語(yǔ)義重點(diǎn)有所不同。“奏彎兒”表示行為動(dòng)作在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生,與普通話(huà)中的“立刻、馬上”意義相當(dāng),同時(shí)在用法上又有一定的區(qū)別�！翱恐北硎灸硠�(dòng)作或情況不斷的發(fā)生,似乎含有規(guī)律性,與普通話(huà)中的“常�！币饬x相當(dāng),但兩者在否定形式上又有不同。 處所副詞部分主要介紹了“各處嘞”這一特色副詞,對(duì)它的基本意義和用法進(jìn)行了細(xì)致分析。并且通過(guò)與“滿(mǎn)處嘞”這一意義相近的方言詞的比較,從所修飾詞匯上,語(yǔ)氣上總結(jié)出了“各處嘞”的特殊用法。 肯定、否定副詞部分介紹了“保險(xiǎn)”和“白”。“保險(xiǎn)”在鄄城方言中的副詞用法,與普通話(huà)中的“一定”意義相當(dāng),但它又不能用于祈使句中,不可單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題等�！鞍住迸c普通話(huà)中“別”意義相當(dāng),但“白”在鄄城方言中表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),多用重復(fù)否定,并且不可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。 情態(tài)方式副詞介紹了“單門(mén)”這個(gè)副詞。在鄄城方言中“單門(mén)”有多個(gè)意義,既包含普通話(huà)中的“特意”之意,又有“故意”的意思,但是在表“故意”時(shí),沒(méi)有否定形式。 語(yǔ)氣副詞介紹了“當(dāng)價(jià)”和“情”�！爱�(dāng)價(jià)”表示懇切叮囑語(yǔ)氣,與普通話(huà)中的“千萬(wàn)”意思相當(dāng),但是不可重復(fù),對(duì)后面所修飾詞語(yǔ)也有一定的限制�！扒椤迸c普通話(huà)中的“盡管、只管”意義相當(dāng),在鄄城方言中表示兩種語(yǔ)氣,在不限制語(yǔ)境的情況下會(huì)有歧義。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)了本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法。
[Abstract]:There are 120 typical adverbs in the dialect of the city and the city. This paper selects the representative adverbs in the dialect of the city and compares them, and compares them with the adverbs of the same meaning in the dialect of the Mandarin and the Chinese, and the characteristics of these words in the application of the language are highlighted. According to the traditional classification method, in the light of the actual situation of the dialect of the city, this paper divides the characteristic adverbs of the Qiancheng dialect into seven categories, namely, the degree adverbs, the range adverbs, the time adverbs, the place adverbs, the affirmative, the negative adverbs, the modal adverbs, and the mood adverbs. The full text has nine parts. The introduction part introduces the humanistic situation and the historical evolution of the city and county, and the research status, purpose and significance of this project, and summarizes the language of the city and county. The degree adverb section introduces the "a hand", the "blood", the "to be a little thin" < / Chunk>. The "a hand" belongs to the super-order, including "too",

"toto, toto much" . It is equivalent to the "Come on, all right." in Mandarin, but in a specific sense and in use This chapter is based on the comparison of the "in one's" and the "together", from the point of view of the modified time word. It's a special use. The adverb section describes the "鈻♀枴[i44le213]", the "to play a curve", the "trunk>" to leanagain ". It is divided into a table with an adverb, a table frequency, A high-frequency-time adverb in an adverb, which is a kind of action in a certain period of time, which has been continuously or frequently occurred, which is equivalent to the meaning of the "i44le213" in Mandarin, but its usage The "to play a curve" indicates that the action is taking place in a very short period of time, which is equivalent to that of the "Right now. Right now." in Putonghua, and is used at the same time There is a certain difference in the law. The "to lean against" indicates that a certain action or situation is occurring, and it appears to contain regularity, which is equivalent to that of the "often" in Putonghua, but both are In the negative form, there is a difference in the form of negation. The adverb of the place mainly introduces the characteristic adverb of the "all over the world" and its basic meaning. A detailed analysis of the meaning and the usage is made, and the "all over the world" is summarized from the modified vocabulary by the comparison of the words with the immediate and immediate meaning. The special use of . The negative adverb section is an introduction to the "Insurance" and the

"white" . Often "the use of adverbs in the dialect of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city, but it can't be used for it." In the sentence, there is no separate answer to the question, etc. The "full-office" is equivalent to the meaning of the "all-around" in the Putonghua, but the "insurance" is used repeatedly in the emphasis of the table in the dialect of the city. Negative, and can't make a predicate. The modal adverbs introduce "unk>" single. There are many meanings in the "single door" of the Chinese dialect, including the "deliberately" of the Chinese language, but also the meaning of the "deliberate", but in the table

"deliate" When , there is no negative form. The adverb describes the "when the price is" and the "feed" . "Don't" express a "earnestly-told" tone, which is equivalent to "white" in Mandarin, but not heavy The "feeling" of the "in spite of that, just" and the Putonghua is equivalent to that in the Putonghua, two of which are represented in the dialect of the city of the city The tone, in the case of a non-limiting context, may be ambiguous.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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