【摘要】：批評話語分析(簡稱CDA)出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)70年代,是在功能語言學(xué)理論基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的一種語篇分析模式,它旨在討論語篇中所隱含的意識形態(tài)或權(quán)力關(guān)系,揭示意識形態(tài)對語篇的影響。 本論文從《人民日報(bào)》《南方周末》《南方都市報(bào)》對農(nóng)民工問題的報(bào)道中隨機(jī)選出具有代表性并能進(jìn)行對比的新聞報(bào)道,基于費(fèi)氏三維度分析模型作為理論框架,以韓禮德系統(tǒng)功能語法的概念功能、人際功能和語篇功能作為分析工具,分別從文本、話語實(shí)踐和社會(huì)實(shí)踐三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行批評對比分析,進(jìn)而揭示語言與意識形態(tài)、權(quán)力之間的深層關(guān)系,以探討新聞?dòng)浾呤侨绾芜\(yùn)用語言將不同的政治立場與社會(huì)因素滲透到新聞報(bào)道的語篇中,從語言研究的角度使人們更清楚的理解新聞?wù)Z篇背后隱藏的話語權(quán)力和意識形態(tài)。 通過對比分析,我們可以看出：首先,將費(fèi)爾克勞的三維話語分析模式與韓里德的系統(tǒng)功能語法應(yīng)用于批評話語分析是一種行之有效的分析方法；其次,新聞?wù)Z篇中潛在的各種意識形態(tài)意義,都是通過語言這一微觀的形式表達(dá)出來的,新聞?dòng)浾咔擅畹厥褂谜Z言來闡釋對某一新聞事件的觀點(diǎn),并間接反映其所代表的權(quán)力集團(tuán)的立場。很多新聞?wù)Z篇,即使看上去客觀公正,實(shí)則含而不露地表達(dá)各種意識形態(tài)意義,對讀者產(chǎn)生了潛移默化的影響。本論文旨在提高讀者在閱讀農(nóng)民工相關(guān)報(bào)道時(shí)的批評意識和敏感度,最終達(dá)到增強(qiáng)對公共話語的反控意識。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse Analysis (CDA), which appeared in the 1970s, is a discourse analysis model based on the theory of functional linguistics, which aims to discuss the ideology or power relationship implied in the text. To reveal the influence of ideology on discourse. In this paper, the representative and comparable news reports are randomly selected from the reports of "People's Daily" Southern weekend "Southern Metropolis Daily" on the problem of migrant workers, based on the Fischer's three-dimensional analysis model as the theoretical framework. Taking the conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function of Halliday's systemic functional grammar as analytical tools, this paper makes a critical and contrastive analysis from three aspects: text, discourse practice and social practice, and then reveals language and ideology. The deep relationship between power in order to explore how journalists use language to infiltrate different political positions and social factors into the discourse of news reports. From the perspective of language research, people can better understand the discourse power and ideology hidden behind news discourse. Through comparative analysis, we can see that: first, it is an effective analysis method to apply Fairlaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and Han Reid's systemic functional grammar to critical discourse analysis. Secondly, all kinds of potential ideological meanings in news discourse are expressed through the microcosmic form of language, and journalists skillfully use language to explain their views on a news event. And indirectly reflect the position of the power group it represents. Many news discourses, even if they seem objective and fair, actually express all kinds of ideological meanings without revealing them, which have a subtle influence on readers. The purpose of this paper is to improve readers' critical awareness and sensitivity when reading reports related to migrant workers, and finally to enhance the awareness of anti-control of public discourse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G212;H15

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本文編號：2485050