發(fā)布時間：2019-05-15 21:08

【摘要】：焦點(diǎn)是說話人根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要而著意凸顯的部分。本文運(yùn)用焦點(diǎn)理論的有關(guān)觀點(diǎn)和方法,分析現(xiàn)代漢語遞進(jìn)復(fù)句的焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu),用事實(shí)證明現(xiàn)代漢語遞進(jìn)復(fù)句焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)特性與多樣性。從邏輯上說,遞進(jìn)句的焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)類型共有九種,本文將依次對遞進(jìn)復(fù)句的三種類型,即順遞句、反逼句、反遞句的焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。對于每類遞進(jìn)句的研究將分三部分進(jìn)行：首先,運(yùn)用疑問法、否定法對九種邏輯焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)現(xiàn)情況進(jìn)行測試。測試結(jié)果表明,順遞句焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有七種,分別是“遞基句+進(jìn)層句”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“進(jìn)層句”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“遞基句+進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“遞基句成分+進(jìn)層句”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“遞基句成分+進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、無焦點(diǎn)；反逼句焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有四種,分別是“遞基句”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“進(jìn)層句”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“遞基句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)；反遞句焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有5種,分別是“遞基句+進(jìn)層句”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“遞基句+進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“遞基句成分+進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、“進(jìn)層句成分”焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、無焦點(diǎn)；其次,對于可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行具體分析和描寫；最后,分析句法、語義、語境三種因素對焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
[Abstract]:The focus is part of the speaker's focus on the needs of the expression. In this paper, the focus structure of the progressive complex sentence in modern Chinese is analyzed by using the relevant point of view and method of the focus theory, and the uniqueness and diversity of the focus structure of the progressive complex sentence in modern Chinese have been proved. In this paper, the focus structure of the progressive sentence is studied in this paper. The study of each type of progressive sentence will be divided into three parts: first, the question method and the negative method are used to test the implementation of the nine logical focus structures. The test results show that there are seven focal structures, namely, the "sentence-to-layer sentence" focus structure, the "entry sentence" focus structure, the "the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, the "the sentence component of the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, the "the component of the sentence of the sentence and the composition of the sentence" focus structure, the "input sentence component" focus structure and the non-focus point; and the back-force sentence focus structure has four types, The "the sentence of a sentence" focus structure, the "entry sentence" focus structure, the "input sentence component" focus structure and the "sentence component" focus structure are respectively a "sentence-to-layer sentence" focus structure, a "the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, a "the component of the sentence of the sentence and the composition of the sentence" focus structure, a "input sentence component" focus structure and a non-focus structure, In the end, the influence of three factors, such as syntax, semantics and context, on the focus structure is analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 胡德明;三種句式在焦點(diǎn)表達(dá)上的差異[J];安慶師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2002年06期

2 袁毓林;句子的焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)及其對語義解釋的影響[J];當(dāng)代語言學(xué);2003年04期

3 袁毓林;;反預(yù)期、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系和語用尺度的類型——“甚至”和“反而”的語義功能比較[J];當(dāng)代語言學(xué);2008年02期

4 莫紅霞,張學(xué)成;漢語焦點(diǎn)研究概觀[J];杭州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會科學(xué)版);2001年04期

5 邢福義;;以單線遞進(jìn)句為論柄點(diǎn)評事實(shí)發(fā)掘與研究深化[J];漢語學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期

6 何元建;;論漢語焦點(diǎn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)[J];漢語學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

7 周士宏;;從信息結(jié)構(gòu)角度看焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);2008年05期

8 張邱林;;“尚且p,何況q”反逼句式[J];世界漢語教學(xué);2009年03期

9 潘建華;每個句子都有焦點(diǎn)嗎?[J];山西師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2000年03期

10 朱斌;;然否對照表現(xiàn)對比焦點(diǎn)[J];江漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文科學(xué)版);2006年04期

，

本文編號：2477762