【摘要】：隨著科技的進(jìn)步,手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘贤ǖ闹饕侄魏凸ぞ咧�。手機(jī)短信作為手機(jī)眾多功能之一,具有其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。手機(jī)短信因其價(jià)格低廉、方便快捷、異步互動(dòng)、多變可存等眾多優(yōu)點(diǎn)而倍受人們的青睞。而幽默手機(jī)短信,除了傳遞信息之外,還給人們帶來(lái)各種愉悅的心情。 幽默言語(yǔ)是人類(lèi)智慧的結(jié)晶,總是預(yù)期達(dá)到某種致笑效果。幽默手機(jī)短信作為幽默言語(yǔ)的一種,隨著手機(jī)的廣泛使用也日益成為了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钜环N普遍的現(xiàn)象。言語(yǔ)幽默的生成機(jī)制十分復(fù)雜,哲學(xué)家,修辭學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家等對(duì)于幽默語(yǔ)言的致笑機(jī)制作了大量的研究,得出了很多建設(shè)性的結(jié)論。語(yǔ)言學(xué)家從會(huì)話(huà)含義和關(guān)聯(lián)理論等多個(gè)角度對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入的分析。在語(yǔ)言學(xué)界,預(yù)設(shè)也曾被認(rèn)為是產(chǎn)生幽默效果的原因之一,但該方面的研究還較少,從語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)角度研究幽默手機(jī)短信的就更少。 基于以前的研究,本文從語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的角度,采用定性研究的方法,通過(guò)理論闡述的方式,解釋什么是語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè),語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的觸發(fā)機(jī)制及語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的特點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)若干選自于美國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的幽默手機(jī)短信進(jìn)行分析。筆者將首先通過(guò)各種形式的語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)找出手機(jī)短信中的語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè),進(jìn)而討論語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的特征與幽默手機(jī)短信幽默效果的成功傳遞之間的關(guān)系。 通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)是說(shuō)話(huà)人的預(yù)設(shè),將句子的意義與語(yǔ)境緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的觸發(fā)因素包括詞匯因素,句法因素和語(yǔ)音因素。其中,語(yǔ)音因素多體現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料中,而詞匯因素和句法因素更易反應(yīng)在書(shū)面語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。詞匯因素中又以專(zhuān)有名詞,事實(shí)動(dòng)詞,有隱含意義的詞,表示狀態(tài)改變的詞,表示重復(fù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞以及表示判斷的詞等等居多。句法因素有含比較級(jí)的句子,掉尾句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,虛擬條件句,問(wèn)句等等。語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)具有合適性、共知性、可撤銷(xiāo)性、主觀性及隱蔽性的特征。其中,合適性是促使幽默手機(jī)短信產(chǎn)生了幽默效果的前提。共知性是幽默手機(jī)短信幽默效果得以成功傳達(dá)的保障。可撤銷(xiāo)性促發(fā)幽默效果的產(chǎn)生。主觀性不利于幽默手機(jī)短息幽默效果的實(shí)現(xiàn)。隱蔽性使幽默手機(jī)短信的語(yǔ)言具有簡(jiǎn)潔的特征。 本文通過(guò)以上研究希望能夠揭示幽默言語(yǔ)幽默效果的根本原因所在,深化人們對(duì)日常語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的理解,拓寬幽默言語(yǔ)研究的視野。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, mobile phone has become one of the main means and tools of daily communication. As one of the many functions of mobile phone, mobile phone short message has its unique characteristics. Mobile phone short message is favored by people because of its low price, convenient and fast, asynchronous interaction, changeable memory and so on. Humorous mobile phone text messages, in addition to sending messages, but also bring people a variety of happy mood. Humorous speech is the crystallization of human wisdom, always expected to achieve a certain laughing effect. As a kind of humorous speech, humorous mobile phone text message has increasingly become a common phenomenon in people's daily life with the wide use of mobile phone. The generating mechanism of verbal humor is very complex. Philosophers rhetoric psychologists sociologists and so on have done a lot of research on the funny mechanism of humorous language and have drawn a lot of constructive conclusions. Linguists have made a deep analysis of this from the perspectives of conversational implicature and relevance theory. In linguistics, presupposition has been considered as one of the reasons for humorous effect, but the research on this aspect is still less, especially from the perspective of pragmatic presupposition. From the perspective of pragmatic presupposition, this paper explains what pragmatic presupposition is, the trigger mechanism of pragmatic presupposition and the characteristics of pragmatic presupposition by means of qualitative research and theoretical elaboration. On this basis, a number of humorous mobile phone text messages selected from the United States Internet are analyzed. The author will first find out the pragmatic presupposition through various forms of pragmatic presupposition trigger, and then discuss the relationship between the characteristics of pragmatic presupposition and the successful transfer of humorous effect of humorous short message. Through the study, it is found that pragmatic presupposition is the speaker's presupposition, which closely links the meaning of the sentence with the context. The trigger factors of pragmatic presupposition include lexical factors, syntactic factors and phonetic factors. Among them, phonetic factors are mostly reflected in oral corpus, while lexical and syntactic factors are more easily reflected in written language. Lexical factors include proper nouns, factual verbs, words with implicit meanings, words that represent state changes, words that represent repetitive actions or states, words that indicate judgment, and so on. Syntactic factors include comparative sentences, closing sentences, temporal adverbial clauses, non-restrictive attributive clauses, hypothetical conditional sentences, questions and so on. Pragmatic presupposition has the characteristics of appropriateness, empathy, cancellability, subjectivity and concealment. Among them, appropriateness is the premise that the humorous mobile phone short message produces the humorous effect. Empathy is the guarantee for the successful communication of humor mobile phone short message humor effect. Cancellability promotes the emergence of humorous effects. Subjectivity is not conducive to the realization of short-interest humor effect on humorous mobile phones. Concealment makes the language of humorous mobile phone short message have concise characteristics. Through the above research, this paper hopes to reveal the root cause of humorous effect, deepen people's understanding of daily language phenomenon and broaden the field of vision of humorous speech research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H030

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