《幽明錄》量詞研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-21 19:03
【摘要】：量詞是漢語(yǔ)的重要特點(diǎn)之一,也是考察漢語(yǔ)分期的重要研究材料。早在甲骨文時(shí)代量詞就已出現(xiàn),魏晉南北朝時(shí)期則是漢語(yǔ)量詞發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期。 《幽明錄》是魏晉南北朝最杰出的志怪筆記小說(shuō)之一,可與《搜神記》相媲美,是研究中古漢語(yǔ)的重要語(yǔ)料。迄今為止,對(duì)于《幽明錄》語(yǔ)言,僅有零星研究散見(jiàn)篇什；而對(duì)于《幽明錄》中的量詞,尚無(wú)人進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)研究。 本文首次窮盡性地調(diào)查《幽明錄》中的量詞,在歷時(shí)和共時(shí)比較研究的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)其語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義特征及其演變規(guī)律,以期為漢語(yǔ)量詞研究和漢語(yǔ)史研究提供語(yǔ)料和理論參考。本文共分三個(gè)部分。第一部分為緒論。主要介紹《幽明錄》的成書(shū)、文學(xué)地位和版本等相關(guān)問(wèn)題；分析目前已有的漢語(yǔ)量詞的分類(lèi)方法,確定本文量詞的分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二部分為本論,凡三章。第一章對(duì)《幽明錄》量詞進(jìn)行窮盡性的調(diào)查,共統(tǒng)計(jì)量詞74個(gè),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳盡的分類(lèi)描寫(xiě)。第二章概述《幽明錄》量詞的使用情況,分析《幽明錄》中名量詞、動(dòng)量詞的語(yǔ)法特征和語(yǔ)義特征。第三章對(duì)《幽明錄》量詞進(jìn)行歷時(shí)對(duì)比研究和共時(shí)對(duì)比研究,揭示量詞的演變規(guī)律。通過(guò)把《幽明錄》量詞與先秦兩漢、唐五代以及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)量詞進(jìn)行縱向比較,從繼承、淘汰、創(chuàng)新三個(gè)方面,采用上推下衍的方法,揭示《幽明錄》量詞乃至魏晉南北朝量詞在漢語(yǔ)量詞體系漫長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展完善過(guò)程中所起的重要作用。通過(guò)把《幽明錄》量詞與同時(shí)代量詞進(jìn)行橫向比較,透過(guò)《幽明錄》量詞管窺魏晉南北朝量詞的總體特征,并對(duì)前人的斷代漢語(yǔ)量詞研究作出必要的補(bǔ)充。第三部分為結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容并揭示《幽明錄》量詞研究對(duì)漢語(yǔ)量詞研究的重要作用。《幽明錄》量詞所表現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)較明顯地反映了魏晉南北朝時(shí)期量詞的特點(diǎn)。名量詞發(fā)展較為成熟,動(dòng)量詞發(fā)展相對(duì)緩慢；動(dòng)量詞數(shù)量較之名量詞較少,尚未產(chǎn)生同源動(dòng)量詞；量詞的語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義特征較為明顯；量詞重疊現(xiàn)象已出現(xiàn),但僅限于“AA”式構(gòu)形法；復(fù)音量詞也在此時(shí)期產(chǎn)生,但數(shù)量尚少,多數(shù)來(lái)源于外來(lái)的佛教用語(yǔ)；量詞系統(tǒng)分工日益細(xì)密,并且表現(xiàn)出過(guò)渡時(shí)期新舊量詞交替并存的獨(dú)特現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Quantifier is one of the important characteristics of Chinese, and it is also an important research material to investigate Chinese staging. As early as the oracle bone inscription era, the quantifier appeared, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period for the development of Chinese quantifier. Youming Records is one of the most outstanding novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, which can be comparable with the Book of Shoushen, and is an important corpus in the study of Chinese in ancient times. Up to now, only sporadic studies have been made on the language of "Youming Records", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Rhythm", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Records". On the basis of diachronic and synchronic comparative studies, this paper summarizes the grammatical, semantic features and evolution of quantifiers in order to provide a corpus and theoretical reference for the study of Chinese quantifiers and the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the problems related to the completion, literary status and edition of "Youming Records", analyzes the existing classification methods of Chinese quantifiers, and determines the classification criteria of the classifiers in this paper. The second part is this theory, all three chapters. In the first chapter, the author makes an exhaustive investigation on the quantifiers, and makes a detailed description of 74 quantifiers. The second chapter summarizes the use of quantifiers, analyzes the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers and momentum words in Youminglu. In chapter three, diachronic contrastive study and synchronic contrastive study of quantifiers are carried out to reveal the evolution of quantifiers. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese, the author adopts the method of up-and-down derivation from three aspects: inheritance, elimination, innovation, and so on, and by comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese. It reveals the important role of quantifiers in the long process of development and perfection of Chinese quantifiers system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties as well as the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the same era, this paper explores the general characteristics of quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and makes a necessary supplement to the previous studies on the quantifiers in the Chinese dating period in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and through the analysis of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content and reveals the important role of the study of the quantifiers in the study of Chinese quantifiers. The characteristics of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties clearly reflect the characteristics of the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The development of nominative quantifiers is relatively mature and the development of momentum words is relatively slow; the number of momentum words is less than that of nominative quantifiers, and the homologous momentum words have not been produced; the grammatical and semantic features of quantifiers are more obvious; The phenomenon of reduplication of quantifiers has appeared, but is limited to the "AA" construction method, and the polysyllabic quantifiers have also emerged in this period, but the number is still small, and most of them come from foreign Buddhist terms. The systematic division of labor of quantifiers is becoming more and more meticulous, and it shows the unique phenomenon that new and old quantifiers coexist alternately in the transitional period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141
本文編號(hào)：2462472
[Abstract]:Quantifier is one of the important characteristics of Chinese, and it is also an important research material to investigate Chinese staging. As early as the oracle bone inscription era, the quantifier appeared, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period for the development of Chinese quantifier. Youming Records is one of the most outstanding novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, which can be comparable with the Book of Shoushen, and is an important corpus in the study of Chinese in ancient times. Up to now, only sporadic studies have been made on the language of "Youming Records", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Rhythm", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Records". On the basis of diachronic and synchronic comparative studies, this paper summarizes the grammatical, semantic features and evolution of quantifiers in order to provide a corpus and theoretical reference for the study of Chinese quantifiers and the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the problems related to the completion, literary status and edition of "Youming Records", analyzes the existing classification methods of Chinese quantifiers, and determines the classification criteria of the classifiers in this paper. The second part is this theory, all three chapters. In the first chapter, the author makes an exhaustive investigation on the quantifiers, and makes a detailed description of 74 quantifiers. The second chapter summarizes the use of quantifiers, analyzes the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers and momentum words in Youminglu. In chapter three, diachronic contrastive study and synchronic contrastive study of quantifiers are carried out to reveal the evolution of quantifiers. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese, the author adopts the method of up-and-down derivation from three aspects: inheritance, elimination, innovation, and so on, and by comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese. It reveals the important role of quantifiers in the long process of development and perfection of Chinese quantifiers system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties as well as the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the same era, this paper explores the general characteristics of quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and makes a necessary supplement to the previous studies on the quantifiers in the Chinese dating period in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and through the analysis of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content and reveals the important role of the study of the quantifiers in the study of Chinese quantifiers. The characteristics of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties clearly reflect the characteristics of the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The development of nominative quantifiers is relatively mature and the development of momentum words is relatively slow; the number of momentum words is less than that of nominative quantifiers, and the homologous momentum words have not been produced; the grammatical and semantic features of quantifiers are more obvious; The phenomenon of reduplication of quantifiers has appeared, but is limited to the "AA" construction method, and the polysyllabic quantifiers have also emerged in this period, but the number is still small, and most of them come from foreign Buddhist terms. The systematic division of labor of quantifiers is becoming more and more meticulous, and it shows the unique phenomenon that new and old quantifiers coexist alternately in the transitional period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141
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