【摘要】：時間與人類生活實(shí)踐息息相關(guān),可以說無處不在,因此語言中時間概念的表達(dá)更是多種多樣。漢語中時間概念的表達(dá)紛繁復(fù)雜,其中時間詞是常見方式。關(guān)于現(xiàn)代漢語普通話時間詞(表示時間意義的詞,主要包括時間名詞和時間副詞)的研究由來已久,并已取得豐厚成果。本文借助“小三角”即“表—里—值”理論對禹州方言中幾個比較有特色的時間詞“看美兒[k‘a(chǎn)n42.mar]”、“從開[ts‘u?31k‘a(chǎn)i24]”、“很[xan42]”、“自干[tsl42.kan]”進(jìn)行詳盡描寫,并通過“普—方”比較、“方—方”比較揭示其特色之處。深化普通話已有研究成果的同時,挖掘方言時間詞,以期對禹州方言時間詞有較深刻的了解。 本文共分為六大部分。第一部分為引言,簡單介紹禹州及禹州方言,陳述與論文相關(guān)的已有研究成果,并交代本文的研究意義和研究方法。第二部分首先簡單介紹禹州方言“看美兒”的所有用法；然后將時間詞“看美兒”分為時間副詞和時間名詞兩種用法,并重點(diǎn)描寫時間副詞“看美兒”；最后將時間副詞“看美兒”與普通話“剛”和禹州方言“樣美兒[ia?42·m(?)r]”分別進(jìn)行比較,不僅加深了對其用法的了解,也揭示出了它的特色之處。第三部分首先對時間詞“從開”的限制性語境進(jìn)行細(xì)致地描寫分析,在此基礎(chǔ)之上將其與普通話“將來”和洛陽方言“從開”進(jìn)行比較,以求對“從開”有一個全面深入的認(rèn)識。第四部分先從語義、語法和語用三個角度對禹州方言時間詞“很”進(jìn)行描寫分析,然后將其與普通話“老”、新洲方言“盡”和禹州方言“□[t‘i(?)24]”分別作比較。第五部分描寫了“自干”的用法,并將其與普通話“正在”和禹州方言“正擱那兒”分別作比較,使我們不但對“自干”的特色之處理解深刻,也進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識到語言系統(tǒng)中的互補(bǔ)關(guān)系。第六部分為結(jié)語,總結(jié)論文研究所得,指出不足之處和今后努力方向。
[Abstract]:Time is closely related to the practice of human life and can be said to be ubiquitous, so the expression of the concept of time in language is more diverse. The expression of the concept of time in Chinese is complicated, in which the time word is a common way. The study of modern Mandarin time words (including time nouns and time adverbs) has been studied for a long time and has made great achievements. With the help of the theory of "small triangle", that is, "table-li-value", this paper gives the characteristic time words "k'an42.mar", "ts'u?31k'ai24" and "very [xan42]" in Yuzhou dialect. "tsl42.kan" is described in detail, and its characteristics are revealed by the comparison of "square-square" and "square-square". While deepening the research results of Putonghua, time words of dialects are excavated in order to have a deep understanding of time words of Yuzhou dialect. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces Yuzhou and Yuzhou dialects, describes the existing research results related to the thesis, and explains the significance and research methods of this paper. The second part briefly introduces all the usage of "seeing Mei er" in Yuzhou dialect, then divides the time word "look at Mei er" into two kinds of usage: time adverb and time noun, and describes the time adverb "see Mei er". Finally, the comparison of the time adverb "looking at Mei er" with Mandarin "Gang" and Yuzhou dialect "ia? 42 m (?) r" not only deepens the understanding of its usage, but also reveals its characteristics. The third part begins with a detailed description and analysis of the restrictive context of the time word "Shikai", and then compares it with Putonghua "Future" and Luoyang dialect "Shikai". In order to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of "from open". The fourth part describes and analyzes the time word "very" in Yuzhou dialect from three angles of semantics, grammar and pragmatics, and then compares it with "old" in Putonghua. Xinzhou dialect "do" and Yuzhou dialect "- [t" I (?) 24] "were compared respectively." The fifth part describes the usage of "self-doing" and compares it with Mandarin "being in" and Yuzhou dialect "lying there" respectively, so that we not only have a deep understanding of the characteristics of "self-doing". It also further recognizes the complementary relationship in the language system. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the research results, points out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：2461467