【摘要】：否定結(jié)構(gòu)是語言學(xué)界一直關(guān)注的課題,國內(nèi)外不少學(xué)者都撰文進(jìn)行過討論。以往的研究取得了很多成績,但通過分析,筆者注意到,研究否定的成果固然較多,但注意點較為分散,討論個別問題者多,就漢語否定問題進(jìn)行較全面分析者少。鑒于這種情況,我們就所注意到的幾個問題進(jìn)行了力所能及的調(diào)查分析。 全文共分六章。第一章為引言,這部分主要回顧語言學(xué)界已有的研究成果,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文著力要討論的幾個問題；第二章,是關(guān)于漢語否定結(jié)構(gòu)的分類,提出詞法否定和句法否定、相對否定和相反否定這兩對概念,分別作了舉例性的分析；第三章,集中較多篇幅對全句否定和部分否定進(jìn)行探討,這里討論的都是常例性否定,即帶有明顯的形式標(biāo)志的否定；第四章,主要討論間接否定,即并非通過常例否定詞實現(xiàn)否定的問題；第五章,主要討論否定詞位置,即否定詞相對于被否定項距離遠(yuǎn)近對句子產(chǎn)生哪些方面的影響的問題；第六章為結(jié)語,扼要總結(jié)論文得出的一些主要認(rèn)識。
[Abstract]:Negative structure is a subject which has been concerned by linguists all the time, and many scholars at home and abroad have written and discussed it. A lot of achievements have been made in previous studies, but through analysis, the author notes that although there are many negative results in the study, the attention points are more scattered, the discussion of individual problems is more frequent, and the overall analysis of Chinese negative problems is less. In view of this situation, we have carried out an investigation and analysis to the best of our ability on several issues that we have noticed. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, this part mainly reviews the previous research results in the linguistics field, and on this basis, puts forward several issues to be discussed in this paper. The second chapter is about the classification of Chinese negative structure, and puts forward the concepts of lexical negation and syntactic negation, relative negation and opposite negation, respectively, and makes an illustrative analysis. The third chapter focuses on the full sentence negation and partial negation. What is discussed here is the regular negation, that is, the negation with obvious formal mark. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the problem of indirect negation, that is, the negative words are not realized by ordinary examples, and the fifth chapter mainly discusses the position of negative words, that is, the influence of the distance of negative words relative to the negated term on the sentence. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes some main understandings of the thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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