現代漢語連詞“而”的義項分析
發(fā)布時間:2019-04-01 19:54
【摘要】:本文基于大規(guī)模語料庫中的真實文本例子,分析了連詞“而”的意義和用法特點,為連詞“而”設立三個義項:1、并列連詞“而1”,“而1”包括表示等立型并列關系的“而1a”和表示轉折型并列關系的“而1b”。2、連接狀中式的“而2”。3、話語標記“而3”。在此基礎上,我們對比了“而”與其他表達相近意義的連詞之間的區(qū)別,并說明了“而”各個義項之間的擴展途徑。 “而,a”是最基本、最無標記的用法,“而,b”表示對比轉折,前后兩部分同等重要。狀語和中心語之間的“而2”仍為連詞,主要格式為“VP1+而2+VP2”和“PP/cP+而2+VP”,主要功能為事件分界標記和焦點標記,幫助一個有結構歧義的線性序列消除歧義,并在語流中突出狀語這一自然焦點。 “而”作為話語標記這一功能是前人未曾提到的,“而3”起到切換話題的作用,在書面語常用“而3+無定名詞主語”格式,引出一個新的參與者與一個新的事件;在口語中常用“而3+話題+(呢)”、“CP1+語氣詞+,+而3+CP2”格式,引出一個新的話題,并且可以重復使用,多次切換話題。用“而3”連接的兩個片段只代表一個言語舉動,“而3”總是處于一個話輪內部。
[Abstract]:Based on the real text examples in the large-scale corpus, this paper analyzes the meaning and usage characteristics of the conjunction "Zhong", and "establishes three meanings for the conjunction": 1, the parallel conjunction "and 1", "and 1" includes "and 1a" which denotes isometric juxtaposition relationship and "and1b" representing transitional juxtaposition relation. 2, "and 2". 3, and discourse marker "and 3" in Chinese style of concatenation. On this basis, we compare the difference between "and" and other conjunctions which express similar meanings, and explain the ways of extending the meanings of "and". While "a" is the most basic and unmarked use, "b" means a contrastive turning point, with the two parts being equally important. "and 2" between adverbial and central language is still a conjunction, the main format is "VP1 and 2 VP2" and "PP/cP and 2 VP". The main function is event demarcation mark and focus mark to help a linear sequence with structural ambiguity to eliminate ambiguity. And highlight adverbial in the language flow this natural focus. The function of "and" as a discourse marker has not been mentioned before, and "and 3" has the function of changing the topic. In written language, "and 3" is often used in the form of "and 3 indefinite noun subject", which leads to a new participant and a new event; In oral English, "and 3 topics (ah)", "CP1 modal words, and 3 CP2" format, lead to a new topic, and can be used repeatedly, switching topics many times. The two fragments connected with "and 3" represent only one speech act, and "3" is always in the inner part of a conversation wheel.
【學位授予單位】:北京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
本文編號:2451851
[Abstract]:Based on the real text examples in the large-scale corpus, this paper analyzes the meaning and usage characteristics of the conjunction "Zhong", and "establishes three meanings for the conjunction": 1, the parallel conjunction "and 1", "and 1" includes "and 1a" which denotes isometric juxtaposition relationship and "and1b" representing transitional juxtaposition relation. 2, "and 2". 3, and discourse marker "and 3" in Chinese style of concatenation. On this basis, we compare the difference between "and" and other conjunctions which express similar meanings, and explain the ways of extending the meanings of "and". While "a" is the most basic and unmarked use, "b" means a contrastive turning point, with the two parts being equally important. "and 2" between adverbial and central language is still a conjunction, the main format is "VP1 and 2 VP2" and "PP/cP and 2 VP". The main function is event demarcation mark and focus mark to help a linear sequence with structural ambiguity to eliminate ambiguity. And highlight adverbial in the language flow this natural focus. The function of "and" as a discourse marker has not been mentioned before, and "and 3" has the function of changing the topic. In written language, "and 3" is often used in the form of "and 3 indefinite noun subject", which leads to a new participant and a new event; In oral English, "and 3 topics (ah)", "CP1 modal words, and 3 CP2" format, lead to a new topic, and can be used repeatedly, switching topics many times. The two fragments connected with "and 3" represent only one speech act, and "3" is always in the inner part of a conversation wheel.
【學位授予單位】:北京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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